Springboot 开启定时任务

资源：在线Cron表达式生成器

1、导入maven坐标 spring-context

        实际上在项目创建时已近自动引入

2、在启动类添加开启定时任务的注解 @EnableScheduling

package com.sky;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableTransactionManagement //开启注解方式的事务管理
@EnableCaching //开启缓存的注解
@EnableScheduling //开启定时任务的注解
@Slf4j
public class SkyApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SkyApplication.class, args);
    }
}

 3、实现定时任务，每隔5秒打印一次时间

package com.sky.task;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Date;

/*自定义定时任务类*/
@Component
@Slf4j
public class MyTask {

    /*定时任务，每隔5秒触发一次*/
    @Scheduled(cron = "0/5 * * * * ?")
    public void executeTask(){
        log.info("定时任务开始 {}", new Date());
    }

}

4、下面直接copy一段项目中的应用场景

           业务逻辑：  每个一段时间，查看商品订单支付状态

        

package com.sky.task;

import com.sky.entity.Orders;
import com.sky.mapper.OrderMapper;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

/*
* 自定义定时任务，实现订单状态定时处理
* */
@Component
@Slf4j
public class OrderTask {

    @Autowired
    OrderMapper orderMapper;

    /*处理支付超时订单*/
    @Scheduled(cron = "0 * * * * ?")
    public void processTimeoutOrder(){
        log.info("处理支付超时订单：{}", new Date());

        //获取15分钟前的时间
        LocalDateTime time = LocalDateTime.now().minusMinutes(-15);

        // 查询15分钟前的待支付状态的订单
        List<Orders> orderList = orderMapper.getByStatusAndOrdertimeLT(Orders.PENDING_PAYMENT, time);
        if(orderList != null && orderList.size() > 0){
            for (Orders order : orderList) {
                order.setStatus(Orders.CANCELLED);//修改订单状态为已取消
                order.setCancelReason("订单超时，自动取消");//取消原因
                order.setCancelTime(LocalDateTime.now());//取消时间
                orderMapper.update(order);//修改当前订单
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 处理“派送中”状态的订单
     */
    @Scheduled(cron = "0 0 1 * * ?")
    public void processDeliveryOrder(){
        log.info("处理派送中订单：{}", new Date());

        // 获取当前时间-1小时
        LocalDateTime time = LocalDateTime.now().plusMinutes(-60);

        /*获取一小时前的派送中订单*/
        List<Orders> orderList = orderMapper.getByStatusAndOrdertimeLT(Orders.DELIVERY_IN_PROGRESS, time);
        if(orderList != null && orderList.size() > 0){
            for (Orders order : orderList) {
                order.setStatus(Orders.COMPLETED);//修改当前订单为已完成
                orderMapper.update(order);
            }
        }
    }

}