06 字符串处理【PAT A1061】Dating

1 题目

2 代码

import java.util.Scanner;

public class A1061 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        String oneStr = sc.next();
        String twoStr = sc.next();
        String threeStr = sc.next();
        String fourStr = sc.next();

        String[] Day = {"MON", "TUE", "WED", "THU", "FRI", "SAT", "SUN"};
        String[] HH = {"00", "01", "02", "03", "04", "05", "06", "07", "08", "09", "10", "11", "12", "13", "14", "15", "16", "17", "18", "19", "20", "21", "22", "23"};
        int l1 = oneStr.length() > twoStr.length() ? twoStr.length() : oneStr.length();
        int l2 = threeStr.length() > fourStr.length() ? fourStr.length() : threeStr.length();

        int num = 0;
        String res = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < l1; i++) {
            if (oneStr.charAt(i) == twoStr.charAt(i) && oneStr.charAt(i) >= 'A' && oneStr.charAt(i) <= 'G') {
                res = res + Day[oneStr.charAt(i) - 'A'] + " ";
                num = i;
                break;
            }
        }

        for (int i = num + 1; i < l1; i++) {
            if (oneStr.charAt(i) == twoStr.charAt(i)) {
                if (oneStr.charAt(i) >= '0' && oneStr.charAt(i) <= '9') {
                    res += HH[oneStr.charAt(i) - '0'] + ":";
                    break;
                }
                if (oneStr.charAt(i) >= 'A' && oneStr.charAt(i) <= 'N') {
                    res += HH[oneStr.charAt(i) - 55] + ":";
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < l2; i++) {
            if (threeStr.charAt(i) == fourStr.charAt(i) && (threeStr.charAt(i) >= 'A' && threeStr.charAt(i) <= 'Z' || threeStr.charAt(i) >= 'a' && threeStr.charAt(i) <= 'z')) {
                res += String.format("%02d", i);
                break;
            }
        }
        System.out.print(res);
    }
}

3 要点

（1）看清规律，首先扫描前两个字符串，寻找第一对相同位置的A～G的大写字母。
（2）然后继续往后扫描，碰到第一对相同位置的0～9或A～N的字符。
（3）最后扫描后两个字符串，寻找第一对相同位置的A～Z或a～z的英文字母。