SSM整合

1 搭建Spring环境

1.1 创建Maven工程并导入相关依赖

1.2 编写三层架构

1.3 编写applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
	    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
	    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
	    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
	    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!--开启注解扫描，仅扫描service和dao，controller扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.hc">
        <!--配置不扫描的注解-->
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
</beans>

1.4 使用注解提交对象给容器管理

1.5 测试（Spring整合JUnit）

2 搭建SpringMVC环境

2.1 编写web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
        "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
        "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
    <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

    <!-- 配置SpringMVC的核心控制器 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!-- 配置初始化参数，用于读取SpringMVC的配置文件 -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!-- 配置servlet的对象的创建时间点：应用加载时创建取值，只能是非0正整数，表示启动顺序 -->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!-- 配置解决中文乱码的过滤器 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

2.2 编写springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 仅扫描controller的注解 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.hc">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- JSP文件所在的目录 -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
        <!-- 文件的后缀名 -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 设置静态资源不过滤 -->
    <mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**" />
    <mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**" />
    <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**" />

    <!-- 开启对SpringMVC注解的支持 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>

2.3 编写控制器代码

package com.hc.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/user")
public class UserController {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/findAll")
    public String findAll() {
        System.out.println("FindAll is running!");
        return "list";
    }
}

2.4 测试

3 Spring整合SpringMVC

目的：在controller中能成功的调用service对象中的方法。
方法：在项目启动的时候，就去加载applicationContext.xml的配置文件，在web.xml中配置ContextLoaderListener监听器（该监听器只能加载WEB-INF目录下的applicationContext.xml的配置文件）。步骤如下：

• 1 配置ContextLoaderListener

    <!-- 配置Spring的监听器，该监听器只能加载WEB-INF目录下的applicationContext.xml的配置文件 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!-- 配置加载类路径的配置文件 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

注：配置监听器加载applicationContext.xml后，相当于启动了Spring的容器，那么Spring的注解就可以用了。

• 2 在controller中注入service对象，调用service对象的方法进行测试
  

4 搭建MyBatis环境

4.1 编写SqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--properties属性引入外部配置文件-->
    <properties resource="jdbcConfig.properties">
        <!--启用默认值特性-->
        <property name="org.apache.ibatis.parsing.PropertyParser.enable-default-value" value="true"/>
    </properties>

    <!--类型别名配置-->
    <typeAliases>
        <!--批量别名定义，扫描包下的类，别名为类名（首字母大写或小写都行）-->
        <package name="com.hc.domain"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <!--environments数据库环境配置-->
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username:root}"/>  <!-- 默认值 -->
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password:1234}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!--加载映射文件-->
    <mappers>
        <package name="com.hc.dao"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

4.2 编写UserDao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.hc.dao.UserDao">
    <select id="findAll" resultType="User">
        select *
        from user;
    </select>
</mapper>

注意包的目录结构：

4.3 测试

package com.hc;

import com.hc.dao.UserDao;
import com.hc.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class testMyBatis {

    private InputStream in;
    private SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder;
    private SqlSessionFactory factory;
    private SqlSession session;
    private UserDao userDao;

    @Before
    public void init() throws Exception {
        // 1.从 XML 中构建 SqlSessionFactory
        in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
        factory = builder.build(in);
        // 2.使用SqlSessionFactory生产SqlSession对象
        session = factory.openSession(true);
        // 3.使用SqlSession创建dao接口的代理对象
        userDao = session.getMapper(UserDao.class);
    }

    @After
    public void destroy() throws Exception {
        // 关闭资源
        session.close();
        in.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindAll() {
        List<User> users = userDao.findAll();
        for (User u : users) {
            System.out.println(u);
        }
    }
}

5 Spring整合MyBatis

需要在service层调用MyBatis生成的代理对象。

5.1 applicationContext.xml整合SqlMapConfig.xml

目的：把SqlMapConfig.xml配置文件中的内容配置到applicationContext.xml配置文件中。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
	    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
	    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
	    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
	    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!--开启注解扫描，仅扫描service和dao，controller扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.hc">
        <!--配置不扫描的注解-->
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!--Spring整合MyBatis框架-->
    <!--配置连接池-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl"
                  value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/SSM?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8&amp;serverTimezone=GMT"/>
        <property name="user" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="1234"/>
    </bean>
    <!--配置SqlSessionFactory工厂-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--注入数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--配置别名-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.hc.domain"/>
    </bean>
    <!--
        配置扫描dao的包，相当于SqlMapConfig.xml中的<mappers></mappers>
    -->
    <bean id="mapperScanner" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.hc.dao"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置Spring声明式事务-->
    <!--配置事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置事务的通知-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="*" isolation="DEFAULT"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <aop:config>
        <!-- 配置切入点表达式-->
        <aop:pointcut id="pt" expression="execution(* com.hc.service.impl.*.*(..))"/>
        <!--建立切入点表达式和事务通知的对应关系 -->
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pt"></aop:advisor>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

5.2 dao、service和controller层的数据注入

5.3 测试