java后台发送请求工具类

import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

/**
 * @author java 后台发送请求
 */
public class HttpUtil {
    public static String http(String url, Map<String, String> params) throws Exception {
        URL u = null;
        HttpURLConnection con = null;
        //构建请求参数
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        String str = "";
        if(params!=null){
            for (Entry<String, String> e : params.entrySet()) {

                sb.append(e.getKey());
                sb.append("=");
                sb.append(e.getValue());
                sb.append("&");

            }
            str = sb.substring(0, sb.length() - 1);
        }
        System.out.println("send_url:"+url);
        System.out.println("send_data:"+str);

        //尝试发送请求
        try {
            u = new URL(url);
            con = (HttpURLConnection) u.openConnection();
            con.setRequestMethod("POST");
            con.setDoOutput(true);
            con.setDoInput(true);
            con.setUseCaches(false);
            con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
            OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(con.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8");
            osw.write(str);
            osw.flush();
            osw.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw e;
        } finally {
            if (con != null) {
                con.disconnect();
            }
        }

        //读取返回内容
        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
        try {
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
            String temp;
            while ((temp = br.readLine()) != null) {
                buffer.append(temp);
                buffer.append("\n");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw e;
        }
        return buffer.toString();

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        Map map = new HashMap();

        map.put("grant_type", "authorization_code");
        map.put("code", "021b2370c41e1b9d94a3978b7f5dd03F");
        map.put("secret", "57c181c4181878d155a45b6446e013c1");
        map.put("appid", "wx4275fa4f86132012");
        System.out.println(HttpUtil.http("https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token",map ));
    }
}