SpringCloud.入门

一：SpringCloud概念

这里用一个电商平台举例

流程：

1.SpringCloud

SpringCloud核心组件：Eureka

 

SpringCloud核心组件：Fegin

SpringCloud核心组件：Ribbon（负载均衡）

SpringCloud核心组件：Hystrix

 SpringCloud核心组件：Zuul

 

二：Nacos的搭建

1.解压Nacos-server的压缩包

2.双击nacos包下bin目录下的startup.cmd文件

3.然后cmd窗口最上方有网址进去就可以了

三：消费者和生产者的编写

1.新建一个Maven工程，用来当作生产者消费者的父类 

注：父类用来装共同的pom文件

2.在父类的pom文件中导入pom依赖

放在properties标签下

        <spring-boot.version>2.4.1</spring-boot.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>2020.0.0</spring-cloud.version>
        <spring-cloud-alibaba.version>2021.1</spring-cloud-alibaba.version>

放在dependencyManagement标签下

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud-alibaba.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>

注：其他的比如build标签里的所有内容就可以删除了

3.新建消费者和生产者（新建SpringBoot项目）

4.在消费者和生产者的pom文件下面继承父类

    <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud_02</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.sg</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

同样的父类也要承认该子类

    <modules>
        <module>provider</module>
        <module>consumer</module>
    </modules>

5.在生产者和消费者中新建yml文件

注：访问地址不同不要乱 Ctrl+c

spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-consumer
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
server:
  port: 8081

6.在生产者和消费者中建一个controller包

生产者：

package com.provider.code.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class ProviderController {

     @RequestMapping("/run")
     public String run(){
        return "来辽";
    }

}

消费者：

package com.consumer.code.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@RestController
public class ConsumerController {


    private final RestTemplate template;

    @Autowired
    public ConsumerController(RestTemplate template){
        this.template=template;
    }

     @RequestMapping("/run")
     public String run(){

        return template.getForObject("http://nacos-provider/run",String.class);
    }

}

7.编辑消费者的启动类

package com.consumer.code;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class ConsumerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConsumerApplication.class, args);
    }

    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }

}

8.调用就可以了