springmvc问题小结

使用的时候遇到的springmvc的时候遇到的坑，记录一下，希望能给读者一下帮助

debug的时候日志显示错误信息:

org.springframework.web.HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException: Could not find acceptable representation

通过一步一步debug

首先是通过反射调用相应的controller处理方法后，通过返回的结果来得到ModelAndView

然后在进入getModelAndView方法，其中这个判断中查看是否有@ResponseBody注解，有则调用handleResponseBody(returnValue, webRequest)方法

然后通过writeWithMessageConverters(returnValue, inputMessage, outputMessage);方法将返回的信息进行转换

private void writeWithMessageConverters(Object returnValue,
                HttpInputMessage inputMessage, HttpOutputMessage outputMessage)
                throws IOException, HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException {
            List<MediaType> acceptedMediaTypes = inputMessage.getHeaders().getAccept();
            if (acceptedMediaTypes.isEmpty()) {
                acceptedMediaTypes = Collections.singletonList(MediaType.ALL);
            }
            MediaType.sortByQualityValue(acceptedMediaTypes);
            Class<?> returnValueType = returnValue.getClass();
            List<MediaType> allSupportedMediaTypes = new ArrayList<MediaType>();
            if (getMessageConverters() != null) {
                for (MediaType acceptedMediaType : acceptedMediaTypes) {
                    for (HttpMessageConverter messageConverter : getMessageConverters()) {
                        if (messageConverter.canWrite(returnValueType, acceptedMediaType)) {
                            messageConverter.write(returnValue, acceptedMediaType, outputMessage);
                            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                                MediaType contentType = outputMessage.getHeaders().getContentType();
                                if (contentType == null) {
                                    contentType = acceptedMediaType;
                                }
                                logger.debug("Written [" + returnValue + "] as \"" + contentType +
                                        "\" using [" + messageConverter + "]");
                            }
                            this.responseArgumentUsed = true;
                            return;
                        }
                    }
                }
                for (HttpMessageConverter messageConverter : messageConverters) {
                    allSupportedMediaTypes.addAll(messageConverter.getSupportedMediaTypes());
                }
            }
            throw new HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException(allSupportedMediaTypes);
        }

    }

可以从这个方法里面看出是从该方法里面抛出的异常，在结合百度（这段代码我也不懂）发现原来是缺少了json的依赖包

<dependency>
          <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
          <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.7</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
          <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
          <version>1.9.13</version>
      </dependency>

debug日志显示：Null ModelAndView returned to DispatcherServlet with name 'dispatcher': assuming HandlerAdapter completed request handling

是因为使用了@ResponseBody注解后返回给DispatcherServlet 的ModelAndView是一个null