Digester简单使用

Digester库是用于解析XML文档。对应XML中每一个元素，Digester对应检查它是否要做事先预定义的事件。在调用Digester对象的parse()方法之前，程序员应该先定义好Digester对象执行那些动作.下面有个简单的案例：

1.xml示例

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
        <employee firstName="dada" lastName="aa">
            <office desc="zz1">
                <address stressName="zz2"></address>
            </office>
            <office desc="zz3">
                <address stressName="zz4"></address>
             </office>
        </employee>

2.xml节点对应的model

public class Employee {

    private String firstName;
    private String lastName;

    private List<Office> offices=new ArrayList<Office>();

    public String getFirstName() {
        return firstName;
    }

    public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
        this.firstName = firstName;
    }

    public String getLastName() {
        return lastName;
    }

    public void setLastName(String lastName) {
        this.lastName = lastName;
    }

    public void addOffice(Office office){
        offices.add(office);
    }

    public List<Office> getOffices(){
        return offices;
    }
    public void printName(){
        System.out.println("firstName is:"+firstName+"  "+"lastName is:"+lastName);
    }

}


public class Office {
    private Address address;

    public Address getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(Address address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getDesc() {
        return desc;
    }

    public void setDesc(String desc) {
        this.desc = desc;
    }

    private String desc;
}



public class Address {
    private String stressName;

    public String getStressName() {
        return stressName;
    }

    public void setStressName(String stressName) {
        this.stressName = stressName;
    }
}

3.测试类

**
 * 用Digester类进行进行时，当遇到注册的rule时，首先从Digester中注册的rules中找出对用的Rule(如：SetPropertiesRule,ObjectCreateRule等)
 * 然后去调用统一的接口begin()和end()进行处理
 */
public class DigesterTest {

    public static void main(String[]args)throws Exception{

        File file=new File(DigesterTest.class.getResource("/").getPath() + "employer");

        Digester digester=new Digester();
        digester.addObjectCreate("employee","test.model.Employee");
        digester.addSetProperties("employee");
        digester.addCallMethod("employee","printName");
        digester.addObjectCreate("employee/office","test.model.Office");
        digester.addSetProperties("employee/office");
        digester.addSetNext("employee/office","addOffice");
        digester.addObjectCreate("employee/office/address","test.model.Address");
        digester.addSetProperties("employee/office/address");
        digester.addSetNext("employee/office/address","setAddress");
        Employee employee=(Employee)digester.parse(file);
        for(Office office:employee.getOffices()){
            System.out.println(office.getDesc());
            System.out.println(office.getAddress().getStressName());
        }
    }
}

4.执行结果

firstName is:dada  lastName is:aa
zz1
zz2
zz3
zz4