调试nginx匹配规则的一个思路

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-15 13:43:40 发布

A6__6A

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-15 13:43:40 发布

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分类专栏： nginx 文章标签： nginx

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/A6__6A/article/details/79575998

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本文介绍了调试nginx匹配规则的方法，通过rewrite策略将匹配结果输出到日志，详细解析了location匹配的步骤：首先按最长前缀匹配，然后检查“=”或“^~”修饰符，接着按正则顺序匹配，找到第一个匹配的正则即为结果。

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调试nginx匹配规则的一个思路

思路简介：通过rewrite方法，将匹配结果rewrite为指定内容，根据最终结果达到日志输出的效果

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       9089;
        server_name  localhost;
    # root /usr/local/html;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

    #location / {
   
    #   root /usr/local/html;
    #}

    location = /abc {
        root /usr/local/html;
        rewrite '^/[a-z].*' /a;
        break;
    }

    location /abc {
        root /usr/local/html;
        rewrite '^/[a-z].*' /b;
        break;
    }

    location /abcd {
        root /usr/local/html;
        rewrite '^/[a-z].*' /c;
        break;
    }

    location ^~ /abcde {
        root /usr/local/html;
        rewrite '^/[a-z].*' /d;
        break;
    }

    location ~ /abcdef {
        root /usr/local/html;
        rewrite <