MultipartFile和File互转

MultipartFile和File互转

一、M转F

1.详细方法

/**
     * 将MultipartFile转换为File
     *
     *
     * @param outFilePath 参数
     * @param multiFile 参数
     * @return 执行结果
     */
    public static File multipartFileToFile(String outFilePath, MultipartFile multiFile) {
        // 获取文件名
        if (null == multiFile) {
            return null;
        }
        String fileName = multiFile.getOriginalFilename();
        if (null == fileName) {
            return null;
        }
        try {
            File toFile;
            InputStream ins;
            ins = multiFile.getInputStream();
            //指定存储路径
            toFile = new File(outFilePath.concat(File.separator).concat(multiFile.getOriginalFilename()));
            inputStreamToFile(ins, toFile);
            return toFile;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }


    private static void inputStreamToFile(InputStream ins, File file) {
        try (OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(file)) {
            int bytesRead;
            int bytes = 8192;
            byte[] buffer = new byte[bytes];
            while ((bytesRead = ins.read(buffer, 0, bytes)) != -1) {
                os.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
            }
            ins.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

2.封装方法

File file = new File(path); 
FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(multipartFile.getInputStream(), file);  

3.其他方法

//创建file对象
File file = new File(path);
//将multipartFile转为file
multipartFile.transferTo(file);
return file;

二、F转M

/**
     * file转MultipartFile
     *
     * @param file file
     * @return MultipartFile
     */
    public static MultipartFile fileToMultipartFile(File file) {
        MultipartFile result = null;
        if (null != file) {
            try (FileInputStream input = new FileInputStream(file)) {
                result = new MockMultipartFile(file.getName().concat("temp"), file.getName(), "text/plain", input);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

三、其他的一些功能

package gov.cma.ew.qc.common.utils;

import cn.hutool.core.text.CharSequenceUtil;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.*;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * file工具类
 *
 * @author ldl
 */
public class FileUtil {

    private FileUtil () {
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     *
     * @param file new File(path) 目录
     * @return 返回值
     */
    public static List<String> getDirectory(File file) {
        File[] fList = file.listFiles();
        if (fList == null || fList.length == 0) {
            return Collections.emptyList();
        }
        List<String> files = new ArrayList<>();
        for (File f : fList) {
            if (!f.isDirectory()) {
                //这里将列出所有的文件
                files.add(f.getAbsolutePath());
            }
            getDirectory(f);
        }
        return files;
    }

    /**
     * 将MultipartFile转换为File
     *
     *
     * @param outFilePath 参数
     * @param multiFile 参数
     * @return 执行结果
     */
    public static File multipartFileToFile(String outFilePath, MultipartFile multiFile) {
        // 获取文件名
        if (null == multiFile) {
            return null;
        }
        String fileName = multiFile.getOriginalFilename();
        if (null == fileName) {
            return null;
        }
        try {
            File toFile;
            InputStream ins;
            ins = multiFile.getInputStream();
            //指定存储路径
            toFile = new File(outFilePath.concat(File.separator).concat(multiFile.getOriginalFilename()));
            inputStreamToFile(ins, toFile);
            return toFile;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }


    private static void inputStreamToFile(InputStream ins, File file) {
        try (OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(file)) {
            int bytesRead;
            int bytes = 8192;
            byte[] buffer = new byte[bytes];
            while ((bytesRead = ins.read(buffer, 0, bytes)) != -1) {
                os.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
            }
            ins.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static FileItem createFileItem(String filePath, String fileName){
        String fieldName = "file";
        FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory(16, null);
        FileItem item = factory.createItem(fieldName, "text/plain", false,fileName);
        File newFile = new File(filePath);
        int bytesRead;
        int b = 8192;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[b];
        try (FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(newFile);
             OutputStream os = item.getOutputStream()) {
            while ((bytesRead = fis.read(buffer, 0, b)) != -1)
            {
                os.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return item;
    }

    /**
     * 读取文件内容
     *
     * @return 文件内容
     */
    public static String getFileContent(String filePath) {
        if (CharSequenceUtil.isBlank(filePath)) {
            return null;
        }
        File file = new File(filePath);
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        try (BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file), StandardCharsets.UTF_8))) {
            //构造一个BufferedReader类来读取文件
            String str;
            while ((str = br.readLine()) != null) {
                //使用readLine方法，一次读一行
                sb.append(str);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

}

最后奉上hutool 工具类包

<dependency>
  <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
  <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
</dependency>