http://blog.csdn.net/abbuggy/article/details/7516224
在《Ruby on Rails,服务端如何响应页面提交的请求》中我们知道,页面提交给web服务器的请求先是尝试直接查找并返回public目录中的资源,如果没有找到则将请求交给Rails的Routes。Routes根据路由配置,将请求转化为对Controller中的Action并调用之。Routes的配置可说的细节很多,最开始我们先关注三种最简单的方式:Simple route,Default route,Root route。Routes的配置信息存放在config/routes.rb文件当中。
当前我的routes.rb文件如下所示,大段被注释掉的内容是各种配置用法的举例先不用理会,其中第二行get "demo/index"这句就是在《Ruby on Rails,创建最简单的视图/控制器单元Hello World》中通过调用生成视图/控制器命令被自动添加过来的。这就是一个Simple route。
在Routes配置文件中,越靠上的一行配置拥有越高的优先级。
SimpleSite::Application.routes.draw do
get "demo/index"
# The priority is based upon order of creation:
# first created -> highest priority.
# Sample of regular route:
# match 'products/:id' => 'catalog#view'
# Keep in mind you can assign values other than :controller and :action
# Sample of named route:
# match 'products/:id/purchase' => 'catalog#purchase', :as => :purchase
# This route can be invoked with purchase_url(:id => product.id)
# Sample resource route (maps HTTP verbs to controller actions automatically):
# resources :products
# Sample resource route with options:
# resources :products do
# member do
# get 'short'
# post 'toggle'
# end
#
# collection do
# get 'sold'
# end
# end
# Sample resource route with sub-resources:
# resources :products do
# resources :comments, :sales
# resource :seller
# end
# Sample resource route with more complex sub-resources
# resources :products do
# resources :comments
# resources :sales do
# get 'recent', :on => :collection
# end
# end
# Sample resource route within a namespace:
# namespace :admin do
# # Directs /admin/products/* to Admin::ProductsController
# # (app/controllers/admin/products_controller.rb)
# resources :products
# end
# You can have the root of your site routed with "root"
# just remember to delete public/index.html.
# root :to => 'welcome#index'
# See how all your routes lay out with "rake routes"
# This is a legacy wild controller route that's not recommended for RESTful applications.
# Note: This route will make all actions in every controller accessible via GET requests.
# match ':controller(/:action(/:id))(.:format)'
end
get "demo/index"的意思是将demo/index的请求调用名为demo的Controller中名为index的Action。
match "demo/index", :to => "demo#index"
这种路由配置最简单易懂但是比较不易于维护,因为我们要在每次增加视图/控制器时维护Routes配置。我们想使用一个更加通用的规则,在这个规则的帮助下我们修改视图/控制器规则后依然能够工作-Default route。
get /:controller/:action/:id的意思是调用名为demo的Controller中名为index的Action并传入id值。
match ':controller(/:action(/:id(.:format)))'
routes.rb文件的最下面也就是优先级最低的一条配置既是Default route规则。如果传入的请求没有能够匹配Routes配置中的任何一条规则,则将按照这一条规则对请求进行解析。我们将这条规则前的注释符号删除,以便启用这条规则,同时也就不需要文件顶部的那条get "demo/index"。
SimpleSite::Application.routes.draw do
match ':controller(/:action(/:id))(.:format)'
end
修改了routes.rb之后需要重启服务器。请求“localhost:3000/demo/index”依然能够转向之前的页面,说明Default route配置包含了之前Simple route的情况。
由于我们之前删除了public目录中的index.html,所以当以“localhost:3000/”请求时将没有规则能够匹配“/”。
这时,我们需要配置Root route。
root :to => "demo#index"
此时route.rb如下
SimpleSite::Application.routes.draw do
root :to => "demo#index"
match ':controller(/:action(/:id))(.:format)'
end
重启服务器后访问“localhost:3000/”得到了配置中规定的页面。
http://blog.csdn.net/abbuggy/article/details/7516224