k8s安装Master和Node

k8s及docker安装步骤见博客：CentOS7安装k8s及对应版本docker

一、准备镜像

执行下面的脚本（针对kubernetes-version=1.21.0）：

images=(
  kube-apiserver:v1.21.0
  kube-proxy:v1.21.0
  kube-controller-manager:v1.21.0
  kube-scheduler:v1.21.0
  etcd:3.4.13-0
  pause:3.4.1
)

for imageName in ${images[@]} ; do
   docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/$imageName
done

docker pull coredns/coredns:1.8.0
docker tag coredns/coredns:1.8.0 registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/coredns/coredns:v1.8.0
docker rmi coredns/coredns:1.8.0

再更改标签内容：

docker tag registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-apiserver k8s.gcr.io/kube-apiserver:v1.21.0
docker tag registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-proxy:v1.21.0 k8s.gcr.io/kube-proxy:v1.21.0
docker tag registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-scheduler:v1.21.0 k8s.gcr.io/kube-scheduler:v1.21.0
docker tag registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-controller-manager:v1.21.0 k8s.gcr.io/kube-controller-manager:v1.21.0
docker tag registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/pause:3.4.1 k8s.gcr.io/pause:3.4.1
docker tag registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/coredns/coredns:v1.8.0 k8s.gcr.io/coredns/coredns:v1.8.0
docker tag registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/etcd:3.4.13-0 k8s.gcr.io/etcd:3.4.13-0

二、安装Master

1. 禁用swap

在安装master之前，需要先禁用swap功能。
第1步：

 swapoff -a

第2步：

vi /etc/fstab

注释掉下面这一行：

# /dev/mapper/centos-swap swap                    swap    defaults        0 0

2. 修改系统配置

1. 网络模块

cd /proc/sys/net/bridge
echo '1' > bridge-nf-call-iptables

2. 安全模块

vi /etc/sysconfig/selinux

将SELINUX=enforcing 改为 SELINUX=disabled，重启服务器

3. 初始化Master

kubeadm init --kubernetes-version=1.21.0

过程有点长，要耐心等待。
启动成功后会看到下面的内容：

Your Kubernetes control-plane has initialized successfully!

To start using your cluster, you need to run the following as a regular user:

  mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
  sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
  sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

Alternatively, if you are the root user, you can run:

  export KUBECONFIG=/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf

You should now deploy a pod network to the cluster.
Run "kubectl apply -f [podnetwork].yaml" with one of the options listed at:
  https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/addons/

Then you can join any number of worker nodes by running the following on each as root:

kubeadm join 192.168.145.128:6443 --token 5nu022.oej4pv97ga97bxit \
        --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:1f4c0da08e19492d3629424f995b2b7891d40d81bdeb5283d5e74de2a7a9b69e

按照提示，复制相应的配置到普通用户的home目录下，或者root用户执行命令配置环境变量。
在这里首先要恭喜你，Master搭建这一步已成功走完。

三、安装Node

1. 非单机模式

执行kubeadm join命令，加入集群：

kubeadm join 192.168.145.128:6443 --token 5nu022.oej4pv97ga97bxit \
        --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash

没错，这个命令就是Master节点安装成功后的提示里的内容。

2. 单机模式(All-In-One)

如果希望安装一个单机的All-In-One的kubernetes环境，则可以执行下面的命令：

kubectl taint nodes --all node-role.kubernetes.io/master-

显示结果：

[root@192 ~]# kubectl taint nodes --all node-role.kubernetes.io/master-
node/192.168.145.128 untainted

四、安装网络插件

运行如下命令，发现Master节点STATUS是NotReady状态，这是因为还没有安装CNI网络插件。

[root@192 ~]# kubectl get nodes
NAME              STATUS     ROLES                  AGE   VERSION
192.168.145.128   NotReady   control-plane,master   17m   v1.21.0

1. 安装flannel

sysctl net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables=1
kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/master/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml