vlc库函数的使用（一）：单视频文件播放

vlc初始化创建两个实例m_pInstance、m_pMediaPlayer，libvlc_event_attach犹如QT中的connect绑定，这里绑定的是事件和回调函数，所有事件都在一个回调函数中处理。

int CVlcKits::initVLC()
{
    // vlc初始化
    m_pInstance = libvlc_new(0, nullptr);

    if (m_pInstance)
    {
        m_pMediaPlayer = libvlc_media_player_new(m_pInstance);//媒体播放器对象

        if (m_pMediaPlayer)
        {
            //事件管理器
            m_pEvent_manager = libvlc_media_player_event_manager(m_pMediaPlayer);
            //关联事件
            libvlc_event_attach(m_pEvent_manager, libvlc_MediaPlayerPositionChanged, vlc_callback, this);

            libvlc_event_attach(m_pEvent_manager, libvlc_MediaPlayerAudioVolume, vlc_callback, this);
        }
        else
        {
            libvlc_release(m_pInstance);
            return -2;  // libvlc_media_player_new failed
        }
    }
    else
    {
        return -1;  // libvlc_new failed
    }

    return 0;
}

 以下为回调函数，回调函数在类外，用p_data指针（pThis）访问类内成员。

        关联了两个事件。第一个libvlc_MediaPlayerPositionChanged是视频播放时进度变化事件，获取的时间以秒为单位，所以需要转换为时、分、秒再发送到UI设置进度条。

第二个是libvlc_MediaPlayerAudioVolume当前的声音大小变化事件，获取了当前声音大小后设置UI中的音量条。

void vlc_callback(const struct libvlc_event_t* p_event, void* p_data)
{
    CVlcKits* pThis = static_cast<CVlcKits*>(p_data);

    if (pThis)
    {
        switch (p_event->type)
        {
        case libvlc_MediaPlayerPositionChanged:
        {
            float pos = libvlc_media_player_get_position(pThis->media_player());
            pThis->setTimeSliderPos(pos * 100);

            qint64 curSecs = libvlc_media_player_get_time(pThis->media_player()) / 1000;

            int curH = curSecs / 3600;
            int curMinute = (curSecs - curH * 3600) / 60;
            int curSec = curSecs - curH * 3600 - curMinute * 60;

            char buf1[256] = { 0 };
            sprintf(buf1, "%02d:%02d:%02d", curH, curMinute, curSec);

            QString str1(buf1);

            qint64 totalSecs = pThis->getDurations();

            int _hour = totalSecs / 3600;
            int _minute = (totalSecs - _hour * 3600) / 60;
            int _sec = totalSecs - _hour * 3600 - _minute * 60;

            char buf2[256] = { 0 };
            sprintf(buf2, "%02d:%02d:%02d", _hour, _minute, _sec);

            QString str2(buf2);

            QString text = str1 + "/" + str2;

            pThis->setTimeText(text);
        }
        break;

        case libvlc_MediaPlayerAudioVolume:
        {
            int volume = libvlc_audio_get_volume(pThis->media_player()); //用pThis获取媒体播器对象                                                                                                         
            pThis->setVolumeSliderPos(volume);
        }
        break;
        }
    }
}

播放单个视频代码，固定流程，照抄就行。

/// 播放视频
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fileName">文件全路径名</param>
/// <param name="hwnd">视频显示的窗口句柄</param>
/// <returns>
/// 0  success
/// -1 libvlc_media_new_path failed
/// </returns>
int CVlcKits::play(QString fileName, void* hwnd)
{
    //设置路径
    m_pMedia = libvlc_media_new_path(m_pInstance, fileName.toStdString().c_str());

    if (m_pMedia)
    {
        //解析media
        libvlc_media_parse(m_pMedia);

        //设置media
        libvlc_media_player_set_media(m_pMediaPlayer, m_pMedia);

        //设置播放的窗口句柄
        libvlc_media_player_set_hwnd(m_pMediaPlayer, hwnd);

        // 视频总时长，单位ms
        m_totalSecs = libvlc_media_get_duration(m_pMedia) / 1000;

        //释放media
        libvlc_media_release(m_pMedia);
        m_pMedia = nullptr;

        //播放视频   
        libvlc_media_player_play(m_pMediaPlayer);

        return 0;
    }
    else
    {
        if (m_pMediaPlayer)
        {
            libvlc_media_player_release(m_pMediaPlayer);
            m_pMediaPlayer = nullptr;
        }

        // 最后释放
        if (m_pInstance)
        {
            libvlc_release(m_pInstance);
            m_pInstance = nullptr;
        }

        return -1;  //libvlc_media_new_path failed
    }
}