Android-include获取其子标签并且设置事件

Android-include获取其子标签并且设置事件

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include从字面意思来看是包含的意思。在安卓xml文件里面也是这个意思，哈哈哈哈，机智如我。

现在来模仿一下这个界面

…………………………………………………………的底部四个按钮以及事件监听

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子布局：
btn_layout.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:orientation="vertical"
              android:gravity="center_horizontal"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/id_btn"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="按钮"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/id_text"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="静态加载"/>

</LinearLayout>

父布局：
activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
                xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:orientation="vertical"
                tools:context=".MainActivity"
    >

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/id_frame"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        ></LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        >

        <include
            android:id="@+id/id_one"
            layout="@layout/btn_layout"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            ></include>

        <include
            android:id="@+id/id_two"
            layout="@layout/btn_layout"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            ></include>

        <include
            android:id="@+id/id_three"
            layout="@layout/btn_layout"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            ></include>

        <include
            android:id="@+id/id_four"
            layout="@layout/btn_layout"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            ></include>


    </LinearLayout>


</RelativeLayout>

可以看见使用了include
接下来在主活动进行获取组件并且设置事件
MainActivity.java

package com.xieth.as.againfragment;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private Button btn1 = null;
    private Button btn2 = null;
    private Button btn3 = null;
    private Button btn4 = null;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initViews();
    }

    private void initViews() {
        btn1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.id_one).findViewById(R.id.id_btn);
        btn1.setTag(1);
        btn2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.id_two).findViewById(R.id.id_btn);
        btn2.setTag(2);
        btn3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.id_three).findViewById(R.id.id_btn);
        btn3.setTag(3);
        btn4 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.id_four).findViewById(R.id.id_btn);
        btn4.setTag(4);
        btn1.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn2.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn3.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn4.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        int id = (int) v.getTag();
        switch (id) {
            case 1:
                Toast.makeText(this, "1", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case 2:
                Toast.makeText(this, "2", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case 3:
                Toast.makeText(this, "3", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case 4:
                Toast.makeText(this, "4", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
}

运行：

鼠标有点错位，看清点，按钮还是在相应的位置上，录制gif软件不给力。求推荐

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