鸿蒙NEXT开发【合理使用网络资源】后台任务功耗优化

无长时任务的应用退到后台主动断开socket连接，包含TCP和UDP连接。

约束

应用如果不主动断开socket连接，系统会强制断开TCP连接，应用在前台后需要主动重新创建连接。

示例

HTTP数据请求

import { UIAbility } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
import { http } from '@kit.NetworkKit';

export default class EntryAbility extends UIAbility {
  // ...
  onForeground(): void {
    //在前台时按业务所需创建http请求
    let httpRequest = http.createHttp();
    // ...
  }

  onBackground(): void {
    //退到后台释放http请求
    httpRequest.destroy();
  }
}

Socket连接

import { UIAbility } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
import { socket } from '@kit.NetworkKit';
import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';

export default class EntryAbility extends UIAbility {
  // ...
  tcp: socket.TCPSocket = socket.constructTCPSocketInstance();

  onForeground(): void {
    //在前台时按业务所需创建socket连接并发送业务数据
    this.tcp.bind(ipAddress, (err: BusinessError) => {})
    this.tcp.connect(tcpConnect, (err: BusinessError) => {})
    this.tcp.send(tcpSendOptions, (err: BusinessError) => {})
  }

  onBackground(): void {
    //退到后台关闭socket连接
    this.tcp.close((err: BusinessError) => {})
  }
}

WebSocket连接

import { UIAbility } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
import { webSocket } from '@kit.NetworkKit';
import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';

export default class EntryAbility extends UIAbility {
  //按业务所需创建websocket
  ws = webSocket.createWebSocket();

  onForeground(): void {
    //在前台时通过websocket发送数据
    this.ws.on('open', (err: BusinessError, value: Object) => {
      console.log("onopen,status:" + JSON.stringify(value));
      //当收到on('open')事件时，可以通过send()方法与服务器进行通信
      this.ws.send("Hello,server!", (err: BusinessError, value: boolean) => {
        if (!err) {
          console.log("Messagesentsuccessfully");
        } else {
          console.log("Failedtosendthemessage.Err:" + JSON.stringify(err));
        }
      });
    });
  }

  onBackground(): void {
    //退后台关闭websocket
    this.ws.close((err: BusinessError) => {});
  }
}ound(): void {    //退后台关闭websocket    this.ws.close((err: BusinessError) => {});  }}