指针和数组笔试题解

一维数组

int a[] = {1,2,3,4};
printf("%d\n",sizeof(a));//16
printf("%d\n",sizeof(a+0));//4
printf("%d\n",sizeof(a));//4
printf("%d\n",sizeof(a+1));//4
printf("%d\n",sizeof(a[1]));//4
printf("%d\n",sizeof(&a));//4
printf("%d\n",sizeof(&a));//16
printf("%d\n",sizeof(&a+1));//4
printf("%d\n",sizeof(&a[0]));//4
printf("%d\n",sizeof(&a[0]+1));//4

字符数组

char arr[] = {'a','b','c','d','e','f'};
printf("%d\n", sizeof(arr));//6
printf("%d\n", sizeof(arr+0));//4
printf("%d\n", sizeof(*arr)); //1
printf("%d\n", sizeof(arr[1]));//1
printf("%d\n", sizeof(&arr));//4
printf("%d\n", sizeof(&arr+1));//4 
printf("%d\n", sizeof(&arr[0]+1));//4

printf("%d\n", strlen(arr));//x
printf("%d\n", strlen(arr+0));//x
printf("%d\n", strlen(*arr));//err错误
printf("%d\n", strlen(arr[1]));//err错误
printf("%d\n", strlen(&arr));//x
printf("%d\n", strlen(&arr+1));//x-6
printf("%d\n", strlen(&arr[0]+1));//x-1

  char arr[] = "abcdef";
  printf("%d\n", sizeof(arr)); //7
  printf("%d\n", sizeof(arr+0));//4
  printf("%d\n", sizeof(*arr));//1
  printf("%d\n", sizeof(arr[1]));//1
  printf("%d\n", sizeof(&arr));//4
  printf("%d\n", sizeof(&arr+1));//4
  printf("%d\n", sizeof(&arr[0]+1));//4

  printf("%d\n", strlen(arr));//6
  printf("%d\n", strlen(arr+0));//6
  printf("%d\n", strlen(*arr));//err//strlen需要的是地址，不是元素，所以报错。
  printf("%d\n", strlen(arr[1]));//err
  printf("%d\n", strlen(&arr));//6
  printf("%d\n", strlen(&arr+1));//x
  printf("%d\n", strlen(&arr[0]+1));//5


  char *p = "abcdef";
  printf("%d\n", sizeof(p));//4
  printf("%d\n", sizeof(p+1));//4//b的地址
  printf("%d\n", sizeof(*p));//1
  printf("%d\n", sizeof(p[0]));//1
  printf("%d\n", sizeof(&p));//4地址
  printf("%d\n", sizeof(&p+1));//4  
  printf("%d\n", sizeof(&p[0]+1));//4

  printf("%d\n", strlen(p));//6
  printf("%d\n", strlen(p+1));//5
  printf("%d\n", strlen(*p));//err
  printf("%d\n", strlen(p[0]));//err
  printf("%d\n", strlen(&p));//x
  printf("%d\n", strlen(&p+1));//y
  printf("%d\n", strlen(&p[0]+1));//5

二维数组
int a[3][4] = {0};
printf("%d\n",sizeof(a));//48
printf("%d\n",sizeof(a[0][0]));//4
printf("%d\n",sizeof(a[0]));//16
printf("%d\n",sizeof(a[0]+1));//4
printf("%d\n",sizeof((a[0]+1)));//4
printf("%d\n",sizeof(a+1));//4
printf("%d\n",sizeof((a+1)));//16
printf("%d\n",sizeof(&a[0]+1));//4
printf("%d\n",sizeof(*(&a[0]+1)));//16
printf("%d\n",sizeof(*a));//16
printf("%d\n",sizeof(a[3]));//16