缓冲流~~

缓冲流概述

缓冲流也称为高效流、或者高级流。
缓冲流自带缓冲区、可以提高原始字节流、字符流读写数据的性能

BufferedInputStream、BufferedOutputStream

从构造器中可以看出，构建一个字节缓冲输入流需要一个字节输入流


使用缓冲流复制文件

public class Test2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        InputStream is = new FileInputStream("test1.mp4");
        OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("out.mp4");
        BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
        BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(os);
        byte[] bytes = bis.readAllBytes();
        bos.write(bytes);
    }
}

字节缓冲流性能分析

字符缓冲流

BufferedReader (继承了Reader)

除了Reader中的方法，提供了独有的readLine()方法

BufferedWriter (继承了Writer)

除了Writer里面的方法，提供了独有newLine()方法

按照序号复制到新的文件

package com.zsw.iotest;

import java.io.*;
import java.nio.Buffer;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;

public class Test3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String s;
        String[] strings = new String[0];
        try(BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("test.txt"));
            BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("testout.txt"))) {
            while ((s = br.readLine()) != null){
                strings = Arrays.copyOf(strings,strings.length+1);
                strings[strings.length-1]=s;
            }
            Arrays.sort(strings, new Comparator<String>() {
                @Override
                public int compare(String o1, String o2) {
                    return Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(o1.charAt(0)))-Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(o2.charAt(0)));
                }
            });
            System.out.println(Arrays.toString(strings));
            for(String t :strings ){
                bw.write(t);
                bw.newLine();
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.getStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

结果：