mabatis单表查询实例

1.pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>cn.lzc</groupId>
    <artifactId>MyBatisTest02</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


</project>

2.mybatis总映射文件，Sql’Map’Config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>
<!--    properties用来定义连接属性，可把连接信息定义在外面-->
    <properties resource="connection.properties"></properties>

<!--    起别名，识别的时候不会区分大小写-->
    <typeAliases>
<!--        单个定义别名-->
        <typeAlias alias="user" type="cn.lzc.domain.User"/>
        <!--       批量定义别名,扫描整个包下的类，别名为类名，首字母大小写都可以-->
        <package name="cn.lzc.domain"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <!--配置环境-->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <!--配置MySQL环境-->
        <environment id="mysql">
            <!--配置事物-->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <!--配置连接池-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>

    </environments>
    <!--配置文件映射位置-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="cn/lzc/mapper/UserMapper.xml"></mapper>
    </mappers>


</configuration>

3.连接数据库配置文件，connection.properties

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db1
username=root
password=password

4.log4j.properties

# Set root category priority to INFO and its only appender to CONSOLE.
#log4j.rootCategory=INFO, CONSOLE            debug   info   warn error fatal
log4j.rootCategory=debug, CONSOLE, LOGFILE

# Set the enterprise logger category to FATAL and its only appender to CONSOLE.
log4j.logger.org.apache.axis.enterprise=FATAL, CONSOLE

# CONSOLE is set to be a ConsoleAppender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n

# LOGFILE is set to be a File appender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.LOGFILE=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.File=d:\axis.log
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.Append=true
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n

5.User实体类，这里的字段和数据库中的字段一 一对应，若不一致，则可以采取在写sql语句时命别名（别名为实体类的相对应属性名称），也可以采取resultMap进行设置

package cn.lzc.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;

//Java中如何要实现对象的IO读写操作，都必须实现Serializable接口
public class User implements Serializable {
private  int id;
private String username;
private Date birthday;
private String sex;
private String address;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

6.QueryVo实体类

package cn.lzc.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;


public class QueryVo implements Serializable {
    private User user;
    //private Integer ids;
    private List<Integer> ids;

    public List<Integer> getIds() {
        return ids;
    }

    public void setIds(List<Integer> ids) {
        this.ids = ids;
    }

    public User getUser() {
        return user;
    }

    public void setUser(User user) {
        this.user = user;
    }
}

7.映射配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--nameSpace确定该方法在哪个dao接口-->
<mapper namespace="cn.lzc.mapper.UserMapper">
    <resultMap id="userMap" type="cn.lzc.domain.User">
        <id property="id" column="id"></id>
        <result property="username" column="username"></result>
        <result property="birthday" column="birthday"></result>
        <result property="sex" column="sex"></result>
        <result property="address" column="address"></result>
    </resultMap>
    <!-- 抽取重复的sql语句,不要加分号，在下面的sql语句中用
    <include refid="default"></include>进行引入
    -->
    <sql id="default">
        select * from user
    </sql>
<!--    result Type表示要把数据封装到哪-->
    <select id="findAll" resultType="user">
    <include refid="default"></include>
        <!--select  * from user-->
    </select>
    <insert id="saveUser"   parameterType="cn.lzc.domain.User" >
<!--  selectKey 新增时来获取id ，keyProperty用来对应实体类，keyColumn用来对应数据库，resultType结果集，
    order执行顺序-->
<selectKey keyProperty="id" keyColumn="id" resultType="int" order="AFTER">
    select last_insert_id()
</selectKey>
        insert into user(username,birthday,sex,address) values(#{username},#{birthday},#{sex},#{address})
    </insert>
    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="cn.lzc.domain.User">
        update user set username=#{username},birthday=#{birthday},sex=#{sex},address=#{address}
    </update>
    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
        delete from user where id=#{id}
    </delete>
    <select id="findById" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" resultType="cn.lzc.domain.User">
        select * from user where id=#{id}
    </select>
    <select id="findByName" parameterType="java.lang.String" resultType="cn.lzc.domain.User">
        <!--       在进行模糊查询时，查询语句没有写%，则在测试时需要加上% -->
        <!--select * from user where username like #{%name%} -->
        select * from user where username like '%${value}%'
    </select>
    <select id="findTotal" resultType="int">
        select count(id) from user
    </select>

    <select id="findUserByQueryVo" parameterType="cn.lzc.domain.QueryVo" resultType="cn.lzc.domain.User">
        select * from user where username like #{user.username}
    </select>

   <!-- <select id="findByCondition" resultMap="userMap" parameterType="user">
        select * from user where 1=1
        <if test="username!=null">
           and  username=#{username}
        </if>
       <if test="sex!=null">
           and sex=#{sex}
       </if>
    </select>-->
    <select id="findByCondition" resultMap="userMap" parameterType="user">
        select * from user
        <where>
        <if test="username!=null">
            and  username=#{username}
        </if>
        <if test="sex!=null">
            and sex=#{sex}
        </if>
        </where>
    </select>

    <select id="findUserInIds" resultMap="userMap" parameterType="queryvo">
        select * from user
        <where>
            <if test="ids!=null and ids.size>0">
                <foreach collection="ids" open="and id in (" close=")" item="uid" separator=",">
                    #{uid}
                </foreach>
            </if>
        </where>
    </select>
</mapper>

8.方法测试：

package cn.lzc.mybatis;

import cn.lzc.domain.QueryVo;
import cn.lzc.domain.User;
import cn.lzc.mapper.UserMapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

public class MbatisTest01 {
    private  InputStream resource;
    private SqlSession sqlSession;
    private   UserMapper mapper;

    @Before//用于在测试方法执行之前执行
    public void init() throws IOException {
        //读取配置文件
        resource = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //获取SqlSessionFactory
        SqlSessionFactoryBuilder sqlSessionFactoryBuilder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
        SqlSessionFactory build = sqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(resource);
        //获取 SqlSession对象
        sqlSession = build.openSession();//当参数为true时会开启事务的自动提交
        //获取mapper代理对象
        mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
    }

    @After //用于在测试方法执行之后执行
    public void destroy() throws IOException {
        //提交事务
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
        resource.close();
    }


    @Test
    public void testFindAll()  {
        //调用方法
        List<User> all = mapper.findAll();
        for (User user : all) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }

    }


    @Test
    public void testSaveUser()  {
        User user=new User();
        user.setUsername("123456");
        user.setBirthday(new Date());
        user.setSex("男");
        user.setAddress("677");
        System.out.println(user);
        mapper.saveUser(user);
        System.out.println(user);




    }


    @Test
    public void testUpdateUser(){
        User user=new User();
        user.setId(50);
        user.setUsername("999");
        user.setBirthday(new Date());
        user.setSex("男");
        user.setAddress("677");

        mapper.updateUser(user);
    }

    @Test

    public  void  testDeleteUser(){
        //mapper.deleteUser(50);
        User user=new User();
        user.setId(51);
        mapper.deleteUser(user.getId());
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindById(){
        User user = mapper.findById(48);
        System.out.println(user);
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindByName(){
//        List<User> users = mapper.findByName("%王%");
          List<User> users = mapper.findByName("王");
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public  void testFindTotal(){
        int total = mapper.findTotal();
        System.out.println(total);
    }

    @Test
    public  void testfindUserByQueryVo(){
        QueryVo queryVo=new QueryVo();
        User user=new User();
        user.setUsername("%王%");
        queryVo.setUser(user);
        List<User> users = mapper.findUserByQueryVo(queryVo);
        for (User user1 : users) {
            System.out.println(user1);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testfindByCondition(){
        User user=new User();
        user.setUsername("老王");
        user.setSex("女");
        List<User> users = mapper.findByCondition(user);
        for (User user1 : users) {
            System.out.println(user1);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public  void testFindUserInIds(){
        QueryVo vo=new QueryVo();
        List<Integer> list=new ArrayList<Integer>();
        list.add(41);
        list.add(42);
        list.add(43);
        vo.setIds(list);
        List<User> users = mapper.findUserInIds(vo);
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }


    }

}