走进SpringMVC~~

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-17 14:39:25 发布

lhj_loveFang_1105

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-17 14:39:25 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/AIJXB/article/details/110690954

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需要导的包

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>

servlet简单回顾

package com.lei.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String method = req.getParameter( "method");
        if (method.equals ( "add")){
            req.getSession( ). setAttribute( "msg" ,  "执行了add方法");}
            if (method.equals ( "delete")){
            req.getSession( ).setAttribute( "msg" ,  "执行了delete方法");}
            req.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/jsp/test.jsp").forward(req,resp);
        }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req,resp);
    }
}

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: DELL
  Date: 2020/12/5
  Time: 15:59
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
${msg}

</body>
</html>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.lei.servlet.HelloServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

<!--    <session-config>-->
<!--        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>-->
<!--    </session-config>-->

<!--    <welcome-file-list>-->
<!--        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>-->
<!--    </welcome-file-list>-->
</web-app>

在这里插入图片描述

环境配置

web.xml配置注册并初始化DispatcherServlet：

<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">


    <!--1.注刷DispatcherServlet-->
    <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!--关联一个springmvc的配置文件:【servlet-name ] -servLet.xml-->
    <init-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!--启动级别-1-->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <!--/匹配所有的请求;(不包括.jsp ) -->
    <!--/*匹配所有的请求;(包括.jsp ) -->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"/>
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"/>

    <!--视图解析器:DispatcherServlet给他的ModelAndView-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id= "InternalResourceViewResolver">
    <!--前袋-->
    <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
    <!--后级-->
    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

<bean id="/hello" class="com.lei.controller.HelloController"/>
</beans>

package com.lei.controller;


import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class HelloController implements Controller {
    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws Exception {
        //ModeLAndView模型和视图
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView() ;
        //封装对象，放在ModeLAndView中。ModeL
        mv.addObject(  "msg" , "HelloSpringMVC!");
        //封装要跳转的视图，放ModeLAndView中
        mv.setViewName("hello"); //WEB-INF/jsp/hello.jsp
        return mv;

    }
}

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: DELL
  Date: 2020/12/5
  Time: 18:52
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
${msg}

</body>
</html>

在这里插入图片描述
可能遇到的问题:访问出现404，排查步骤:
1．查看控制台输出，看一下是不是缺少了什么jar包。
2.如果jar包存在，显示无法输出，就在IDEA的项目发布中，添加lib依赖!
3.重启Tomcat即可解决!

SpringMVC执行原理

1.配置dispatchservlet
在这里插入图片描述
2.根据请求找到对应的处理器

3.跳转到这里拼接名字找到对应jsp文件。

4.返回页面

lhj_loveFang_1105

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走进SpringMVC~~

需要导的包<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId
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