简单了解JSON~~

什么是JSON?

• JSON(JavaScript Object Notation,JS对象标记)是一种轻量级的数据交换格式，目前使用特别广泛。
• 采用完全独立于编程语言的文本格式来存储和表示数据。
• 简洁和清晰的层次结构使得JSON成为理想的数据交换语言。
• 易于人阅读和编写，同时也易于机器解析和生成，并有效地提升网络传输效率。

代码编写

 <script type="text/javascript">
        //编写一个js对象
        var user = {
            name: "你好",
            age: 3,
            sex: "男"
        };
        //将js对象转换为json对象
        var json = JSON.stringify(user);
        console.log(json);
        console.log(user);
        //将json对象转换为js对象
        var  obj = JSON.parse(json);
        console.log(obj);
    </script>

导包

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        <version>2.10.0</version>
    </dependency>

遇到乱码问题，可以在springmvc-servlet.xml里面配置

<!--    json乱码问题配置-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven>
            <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
                <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                <constructor-arg value="UTF-8"/>
                </bean>
                <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
                    <property name="objectMapper">
                        <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.Jackson2ObjectMapperFactoryBean">
                        <property name="failOnEmptyBeans" value="false"/>
                        </bean>
                    </property></bean>
            </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>

package com.lei.pojo;

public class User {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String sex;

    public User(String name, int age, String sex) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.sex = sex;
    }


    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

package com.lei.controller;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.lei.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
public class UserController {

    @RequestMapping("/j1")
    @ResponseBody  //就不会走视图解析器，直接返回一个字符串
    public String json1() throws JsonProcessingException {
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        User user = new User("你好",12,"男");
        String s1 = mapper.writeValueAsString(user);
        return s1;
    }
}

上述输出了一个对象，试试集合。

package com.lei.controller;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.lei.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Controller
public class UserController {

    @RequestMapping("/j1")
    @ResponseBody  //就不会走视图解析器，直接返回一个字符串
    public String json1() throws JsonProcessingException {
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        List<User> list = new ArrayList<User>();
        User user1 = new User("你好",12,"男");
        User user2 = new User("你好",12,"男");
        User user3 = new User("你好",12,"男");
        User user4 = new User("你好",12,"男");
        list.add(user1);
        list.add(user2);
        list.add(user3);
        list.add(user4);
        String s1 = mapper.writeValueAsString(list);
        return s1;
    }
}

Fastjson

导包

    <dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.60</version>
    </dependency>

package com.lei.controller;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.lei.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Controller
public class UserController {



    @RequestMapping("/j1")
    @ResponseBody  //就不会走视图解析器，直接返回一个字符串
    public String json1() throws JsonProcessingException {
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        List<User> list = new ArrayList<User>();
        User user1 = new User("你好",12,"男");
        User user2 = new User("你好",12,"男");
        User user3 = new User("你好",12,"男");
        User user4 = new User("你好",12,"男");
        list.add(user1);
        list.add(user2);
        list.add(user3);
        list.add(user4);
        //String s1 = mapper.writeValueAsString(list);
        String s = JSON.toJSONString(list);
        return s;
    }
}

拥有同样的效果。

他还有以下这些方便的转换方法

    //Java对象转json字符串
        String s = JSON.toJSONString(user1);
        //json字符串转java对象
        User user = JSON.parseObject(s, User.class);
        //Java对象转json对象
        JSONObject jsonObject = (JSONObject)JSON.toJSON(user1);
        //json对象转Java对象
        User user5 = JSON.toJavaObject(jsonObject, User.class);