Android 获取外部存储权限

AI_LWT

已于 2024-09-02 16:37:51 修改

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文章标签： android eclipse

于 2023-12-08 16:28:36 首次发布

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Android 11文件管理访问权限

Android 11之后可能会遇到在创建文件或获取文件内容等时候，出现拒绝访问或无法打开等的权限问题，android.system.ErrnoException: open failed: EACCES (Permission denied)，即使已经在清单文件和用户弹框申请并同意本地文件读写权限，以下两种方式可以尝试一下

1.首先在清单文件中添加读写权限，并在代码中添加系统申请权限弹框。

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MANAGE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
//application标签添加下面标识
  android:requestLegacyExternalStorage="true"

private static String[] PERMISSIONS_STORAGE = { 
			"android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE",
            "android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"};
int permission = ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity,"android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE");
     if (permission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity, PERMISSIONS_STORAGE,0);
         }
      }

2.SAF权限机制的优化，需要用户在系统设置中授权该应用

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.R && Environment.isExternalStorageManager()) {
            // User can access app's files now
        }else{
            Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_MANAGE_APP_ALL_FILES_ACCESS_PERMISSION);
            Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", activity.getApplicationContext().getPackageName(), null);
            intent.setData(uri);
            activity.startActivity(intent);
        }

调用startActivity(intent)可能引起报错，是Android版本问题，兼容如下

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.R && Environment.isExternalStorageManager()) {
            // User can access app's files now
        } else {
            Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_MANAGE_APP_ALL_FILES_ACCESS_PERMISSION);
            Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", activity.getApplicationContext().getPackageName(), null);
            intent.setData(uri);
            if (intent.resolveActivity(activity.getPackageManager()) != null) {
                activity.startActivity(intent);
            } else {
                try {
                    //检测是否有写的权限
                    int permission = ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity,
                            "android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE");
                    if (permission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                        // 没有写的权限，去申请写的权限，会弹出对话框
                        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity, PERMISSIONS_STORAGE, 0);
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }