Android 获取外部存储权限

1.首先在清单文件中添加读写权限，并在代码中添加系统申请权限弹框。

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
//application标签添加下面标识
  android:requestLegacyExternalStorage="true"

private static String[] PERMISSIONS_STORAGE = { 
			"android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE",
            "android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"};
int permission = ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity,"android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE");
     if (permission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity, PERMISSIONS_STORAGE,0);
         }
      }

2.SAF权限机制的优化，需要用户在系统设置中授权该应用

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.R && Environment.isExternalStorageManager()) {
            // User can access app's files now
        }else{
            Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_MANAGE_APP_ALL_FILES_ACCESS_PERMISSION);
            Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", activity.getApplicationContext().getPackageName(), null);
            intent.setData(uri);
            activity.startActivity(intent);
        }