用javascript进行身份证验证

//身份证验证函数
 function checkIdcard(idcard){
var Errors=new Array(
"yes",
"身份证号码位数不对!",
"身份证号码出生日期超出范围或含有非法字符!",
"身份证号码校验错误!",
"身份证地区非法!"
);
var area={11:"北京",12:"天津",13:"河北",14:"山西",15:"内蒙古",21:"辽宁",22:"吉林",23:"黑龙江",31:"上海",32:"江苏",33:"浙江",34:"安徽",35:"福建",36:"江西",37:"山东",41:"河南",42:"湖北",43:"湖南",44:"广东",45:"广西",46:"海南",50:"重庆",51:"四川",52:"贵州",53:"云南",54:"西藏",61:"陕西",62:"甘肃",63:"青海",64:"宁夏",65:"新疆",71:"台湾",81:"香港",82:"澳门",91:"国外"} 
var idcard,Y,JYM;
var S,M;
var idcard_array = new Array();
idcard_array = idcard.split("");
//地区检验
if(area[parseInt(idcard.substr(0,2))]==null) return Errors[4];
//身份号码位数及格式检验
switch(idcard.length){
case 15:
if ( (parseInt(idcard.substr(6,2))+1900) % 4 == 0 || ((parseInt(idcard.substr(6,2))+1900) % 100 == 0 && (parseInt(idcard.substr(6,2))+1900) % 4 == 0 )){
ereg=/^[1-9][0-9]{5}[0-9]{2}((01|03|05|07|08|10|12)(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|3[0-1])|(04|06|09|11)(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|30)|02(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]))[0-9]{3}$/;//测试出生日期的合法性
} else {
ereg=/^[1-9][0-9]{5}[0-9]{2}((01|03|05|07|08|10|12)(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|3[0-1])|(04|06|09|11)(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|30)|02(0[1-9]|1[0-9]|2[0-8]))[0-9]{3}$/;//测试出生日期的合法性
}
if(ereg.test(idcard)) return Errors[0];
else return Errors[2];
break;
case 18:
//18位身份号码检测
//出生日期的合法性检查 
//闰年月日:((01|03|05|07|08|10|12)(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|3[0-1])|(04|06|09|11)(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|30)|02(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]))
//平年月日:((01|03|05|07|08|10|12)(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|3[0-1])|(04|06|09|11)(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|30)|02(0[1-9]|1[0-9]|2[0-8]))
if ( parseInt(idcard.substr(6,4)) % 4 == 0 || (parseInt(idcard.substr(6,4)) % 100 == 0 && parseInt(idcard.substr(6,4))%4 == 0 )){
ereg=/^[1-9][0-9]{5}19[0-9]{2}((01|03|05|07|08|10|12)(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|3[0-1])|(04|06|09|11)(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|30)|02(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]))[0-9]{3}[0-9Xx]$/;//闰年出生日期的合法性正则表达式
} else {
ereg=/^[1-9][0-9]{5}19[0-9]{2}((01|03|05|07|08|10|12)(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|3[0-1])|(04|06|09|11)(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|30)|02(0[1-9]|1[0-9]|2[0-8]))[0-9]{3}[0-9Xx]$/;//平年出生日期的合法性正则表达式
}
if(ereg.test(idcard)){//测试出生日期的合法性
//计算校验位
S = (parseInt(idcard_array[0]) + parseInt(idcard_array[10])) * 7
+ (parseInt(idcard_array[1]) + parseInt(idcard_array[11])) * 9
+ (parseInt(idcard_array[2]) + parseInt(idcard_array[12])) * 10
+ (parseInt(idcard_array[3]) + parseInt(idcard_array[13])) * 5
+ (parseInt(idcard_array[4]) + parseInt(idcard_array[14])) * 8
+ (parseInt(idcard_array[5]) + parseInt(idcard_array[15])) * 4
+ (parseInt(idcard_array[6]) + parseInt(idcard_array[16])) * 2
+ parseInt(idcard_array[7]) * 1 
+ parseInt(idcard_array[8]) * 6
+ parseInt(idcard_array[9]) * 3 ;
Y = S % 11;
M = "F";
JYM = "10X98765432";
M = JYM.substr(Y,1);//判断校验位
if(M == idcard_array[17]) return Errors[0]; //检测ID的校验位
else return Errors[3];
}
else return Errors[2];
break;
default:
return Errors[1];
break;
}
}  

用法很简单,直接把要验证的身份证号码传进函数,返回验证结果,数组Errors即是结果集

 javascript方法二:

function checkId(pId){ 
//检查身份证号码 Go_Rush(阿舜) from http://ashun.cnblogs.com 
    var arrVerifyCode = [1,0,"x",9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2]; 
    var Wi = [7,9,10,5,8,4,2,1,6,3,7,9,10,5,8,4,2]; 
    var Checker = [1,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1,1]; 
    if(pId.length != 15 && pId.length != 18)    return "身份证号共有 15 码或18位"; 
    var Ai=pId.length==18 ?  pId.substring(0,17)   :   pId.slice(0,6)+"19"+pId.slice(6,16); 
    if (!/^/d+$/.test(Ai))  return "身份证除最后一位外，必须为数字！"; 
    var yyyy=Ai.slice(6,10) ,  mm=Ai.slice(10,12)-1  ,  dd=Ai.slice(12,14); 
    var d=new Date(yyyy,mm,dd) ,  now=new Date(); 
     var year=d.getFullYear() ,  mon=d.getMonth() , day=d.getDate(); 
    if (year!=yyyy || mon!=mm || day!=dd || d>now || year<1940) return "身份证输入错误！"; 
    for(var i=0,ret=0;i<17;i++)  ret+=Ai.charAt(i)*Wi[i];     
    Ai+=arrVerifyCode[ret %=11];      
    return pId.length ==18 && pId != Ai?"身份证输入错误！":Ai;         
};

<script language="javascript"> 
var id="342201570202003"  
//根据身份证取 省份,生日，性别  Go_Rush(阿舜) from http://ashun.cnblogs.com/ 
function getInfo(id){ 
    var arr=[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"北京","天津","河北","山西","内蒙古" 
             ,null,null,null,null,null,"辽宁","吉林","黑龙江",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"上海" 
             ,"江苏","浙江","安微","福建","江西","山东",null,null,null,"河南","湖北","湖南","广东","广西","海南" 
             ,null,null,null,"重庆","四川","贵州","云南","西藏",null,null,null,null,null,null,"陕西","甘肃" 
             ,"青海","宁夏","新疆",null,null,null,null,null,"台湾",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null 
             ,null,"香港","澳门",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"国外"] 
    id=checkId(id) 
    if (isNaN(id)) return "错误的身份证号码"     
    var id=String(id),  prov=arr[id.slice(0,2)]  ,  sex=id.slice(14,17)%2?  "男" : "女" 
    var birthday=(new Date(id.slice(6,10) , id.slice(10,12)-1 , id.slice(12,14))).toLocaleDateString()  
    return [prov,birthday,sex]   
} 
alert(getInfo(id))  
</script>