Reactor 调试-响应式编程-008

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在响应式编程中，调试是块难啃的骨头，这也是从命令式编程到响应式编程的切换过程中，学习曲线最陡峭的地方。

在命令式编程中，方法的调用关系摆在面上，我们通常可以通过stack trace追踪的问题出现的位置。

但是在异步的响应式编程中，一方面有诸多的调用是在水面以下的，作为响应式开发库的使用者是不需要了解的；

另一方面，基于事件的异步响应机制导致stack trace并非很容易在代码中按图索骥的。

#Stack Trace

看一个再常见不过的 IndexOutOfBoundsException :

java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException: Source emitted more than one item
    at reactor.core.publisher.MonoSingle$SingleSubscriber.onNext(MonoSingle.java:129)
    at reactor.core.publisher.FluxFlatMap$FlatMapMain.tryEmitScalar(FluxFlatMap.java:445)
    at reactor.core.publisher.FluxFlatMap$FlatMapMain.onNext(FluxFlatMap.java:379)
    at reactor.core.publisher.FluxMapFuseable$MapFuseableSubscriber.onNext(FluxMapFuseable.java:121)
    at reactor.core.publisher.FluxRange$RangeSubscription.slowPath(FluxRange.java:154)
    at reactor.core.publisher.FluxRange$RangeSubscription.request(FluxRange.java:109)
    at reactor.core.publisher.FluxMapFuseable$MapFuseableSubscriber.request(FluxMapFuseable.java:162)
    at reactor.core.publisher.FluxFlatMap$FlatMapMain.onSubscribe(FluxFlatMap.java:332)
    at reactor.core.publisher.FluxMapFuseable$MapFuseableSubscriber.onSubscribe(FluxMapFuseable.java:90)
    at reactor.core.publisher.FluxRange.subscribe(FluxRange.java:68)
    at reactor.core.publisher.FluxMapFuseable.subscribe(FluxMapFuseable.java:63)
    at reactor.core.publisher.FluxFlatMap.subscribe(FluxFlatMap.java:97)
    at reactor.core.publisher.MonoSin