Android 开源框架Universal-Image-Loader 学习

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-24 18:02:47 发布

AK47123

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-24 18:02:47 发布

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文章标签：缓存 android Universal-Image-Load Image-Loader

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/AK47123/article/details/52441643

版权

源码地址：https://github.com/nostra13/Android-Universal-Image-Loader

一、

主要功能：多线程下载图片

根据用户需求配置ImageLoader（线程池、下载器、内存存储策略，磁盘存储策略、图片显示配置）

图片下载过程可监听（下载结果和下载进度）

设置图片圆角

二、

简单流程图：

三、

如何使用Universal-Image-Loader（git上面有例子参考那个就ok了）

1、从git上下载源项目把library做为module导入自己的项目，并关联

2、添加权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

3、在Application中配置并初始化设置该类（根据个人需要来配置）

ImageLoaderConfiguration.Builderconfig = new ImageLoaderConfiguration.Builder(context);
config.threadPriority(Thread.NORM_PRIORITY - 2); //设置线程低优先等级（不能抢资源）
config.denyCacheImageMultipleSizesInMemory(); //一张图片可以按不同规格存储
config.diskCacheFileNameGenerator(new Md5FileNameGenerator());
config.diskCacheSize(50 * 1024* 1024); //50 MiB
config.tasksProcessingOrder(QueueProcessingType.LIFO);
config.writeDebugLogs(); //Remove for release app

// Initialize ImageLoader with configuration.
ImageLoader.getInstance().init(config.build());

4、图片的各种格式DisplayImageOptions 的设置

options = new DisplayImageOptions.Builder()
      .showImageOnLoading(R.drawable.ic_stub)
      .showImageForEmptyUri(R.drawable.ic_empty)
      .showImageOnFail(R.drawable.ic_error)
      .cacheInMemory(true)
      .cacheOnDisk(true)
      .considerExifParams(true)
      .displayer(new CircleBitmapDisplayer(Color.WHITE, 5))
      .build();

5、图片加载

ImageLoader.getInstance().displayImage(IMAGE_URLS[position], holder.image, options, animateFirstListener);

四、Universal-Image-Loader内存缓存

缓存方式主要有3种（源码里面注释说的很清楚）

采用强引用缓存

/**
 * A cache that holds strong references to a limited number of Bitmaps. Each time a Bitmap is accessed, it is moved to
 * the head of a queue. When a Bitmap is added to a full cache, the Bitmap at the end of that queue is evicted and may
 * become eligible for garbage collection.<br />
 * <br />
 * <b>NOTE:</b> This cache uses only strong references for stored Bitmaps.
 *
 * @author Sergey Tarasevich (nostra13[at]gmail[dot]com)
 * @since 1.8.1
 */
public class LruMemoryCache implements MemoryCache {

采用弱引用缓存

               /**
 * Memory cache with {@linkplain WeakReference weak references} to {@linkplain android.graphics.Bitmap bitmaps}<br />
 * <br />
 * <b>NOTE:</b> This cache uses only weak references for stored Bitmaps.
 *
 * @author Sergey Tarasevich (nostra13[at]gmail[dot]com)
 * @since 1.5.3
 */
public class WeakMemoryCache extends BaseMemoryCache {

强引用和弱引用结合

/**
 * Limited {@link Bitmap bitmap} cache. Provides {@link Bitmap bitmaps} storing. Size of all stored bitmaps will not to
 * exceed size limit. When cache reaches limit size then cache clearing is processed by FIFO principle.<br />
 * <br />
 * <b>NOTE:</b> This cache uses strong and weak references for stored Bitmaps. Strong references - for limited count of
 * Bitmaps (depends on cache size), weak references - for all other cached Bitmaps.
 *
 * @author Sergey Tarasevich (nostra13[at]gmail[dot]com)
 * @since 1.0.0
 */
public class FIFOLimitedMemoryCache extends LimitedMemoryCache {