nextInt() 接收异常bug

nextInt() 接收异常bug

废话不多说先看代码

package com.Class;

import java.util.Scanner;

/**
@author HelloWorld
@create 2021-04-22-13:56
@email 154803771@qq.com
*/public class Test0 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int num;
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        while (true) {
            try{
                System.out.print("Input num: ");
                num = scanner.nextInt();
                break;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println("Error! Input again!");
            }
        }
    }
}

说明

一段很简单的代码，只接受键盘录入的 int 类型数据，但是当第一次输入不为 int 类型时，程序会死循环。。。

分析

nextint() 会接收 Error! Input again!，所以就会一直报异常，并且不能再次输入

解决办法

1. 重新定义输入流，关闭上次的输入流

public static void main(String[] args) {
    int num;
    while (true) {
        try{
            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
            System.out.print("Input num: ");
            num = scanner.nextInt();
            break;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("Error! Input again!");
        }
    }
}

2. 用next() 接收Error! Input again!

public static void main(String[] args) {
    int num;
    Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
    while (true) {
        try{
            System.out.print("Input num: ");
            num = scanner.nextInt();
            break;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("Error! Input again!");
            scanner.next();
        }
    }
}

Peace and love, no war and no bug!