Week03 Day03 JDBCUtils

jdbcytils工具包

用来获取数据库内容并释放资源

package com.zhongruan.de;

import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.Properties;

public class JDBCUtils {
    private static String url;
    private static String user;
    private static String password;
    private static String driver;
    //引入properties文件
    static {
        try {
            //创建properties集合类
            Properties pro = new Properties();
            //获取文件路径li
            ClassLoader classLoader = JDBCUtils.class.getClassLoader();
            URL res = classLoader.getResource("jdbc.properties");
            String path = res.getPath();
            pro.load(new FileReader(path));
            //3获取数据
            //3.1加载文件
            //3.2获取数据
            url = pro.getProperty("url");
            user = pro.getProperty("user");
            password = pro.getProperty("password");
            driver = pro.getProperty("driver");
            //注册驱动
            Class.forName(driver);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    //为什么加静态：   因为这样就不需要创建对象来调用此方法，而是直接通过   类名.方法名()
    public static Connection getConn() throws SQLException {
        return DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
    }

    public static void close(Statement stat, Connection conn){
        if (stat != null) {
            try {
                stat.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        if (conn != null) {
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public static void close(ResultSet rs, Statement stat, Connection conn){
        if (rs != null) {
            try {
                rs.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        if (stat != null) {
            try {
                stat.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        if (conn != null) {
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

properties文件内容

url = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
user = root
password = 123456
driver = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver