103. Binary Tree Zigzag Level Order Traversal

Given a binary tree, return the zigzag level order traversal of its nodes’ values. (ie, from left to right, then right to left for the next level and alternate between).

For example:
Given binary tree [3,9,20,null,null,15,7],
    3
   / \
  9  20
    /  \
   15   7
return its zigzag level order traversal as:
[
  [3],
  [20,9],
  [15,7]
]

BFS遍历，维护一个order变量
order = 0 时，将node节点放入level 后面；
order = 1 时，将node节点放在level前面。
所以，level适合使用LinkedList，方便头部插入。

class Solution {
    public List<List<Integer>> zigzagLevelOrder(TreeNode root) {
        List<List<Integer>> result = new ArrayList<>();
        if (root == null) {
            return result;
        }
        Queue<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<>();
        queue.add(root);
        int order = 0;
        while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
            int size = queue.size();
            List<Integer> level = new LinkedList<>();
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                TreeNode node = queue.poll();
                if (order == 0) {
                    level.add(node.val);
                } else {
                    level.add(0, node.val);
                }
                if (node.left != null) {
                    queue.add(node.left);
                }
                if (node.right != null) {
                    queue.add(node.right);
                }
            }
            order = 1 - order;
            result.add(level);
        }
        return result;
    }
}