内容概览
- 登录注册模态框分析
- 登录注册前端页面
- 腾讯短信功能二次封装
- 短信验证码接口
- 短信登录接口
登录注册模态框分析
Login.vue
登录框直接显示在主页上，所以在components中写一格登录组件
<template>
<div class="login">
<!--当点击span标签的时候关闭当前组件-->
<span @click="handleClose">X</span>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: "Login",
methods: {
handleClose() { // 使用的自定义事件与父组件交互
this.$emit('close')
}
}
}
</script>
<style scoped>
.login {
width: 100vw;
height: 100vh; /*当前组件的宽高占满整个屏幕*/
position: fixed; /*固定定位*/
top: 0;
left: 0;
z-index: 10; /*z坐标,越高越优先显示*/
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); /*三原色加透明度*/
}
</style>
Header.vue
<div class="right-part">
<div>
<span @click="put_login">登录</span>
<span class="line">|</span>
<span>注册</span>
</div>
<Login v-if="is_login" @close="closeLogin"></Login>
</div>
<script>
import Login from '@/components/Login'
export default {
name: "Header",
data() {
return {
url_path: sessionStorage.url_path || '/',
is_login: false, // 控制登录框是否显示
}
},
methods: {
goPage(url_path) {
// 已经是当前路由就没有必要重新跳转
if (this.url_path !== url_path) {
// 传入的参数，如果不等于当前路径，就跳转
this.$router.push(url_path)
}
sessionStorage.url_path = url_path;
},
put_login() { // 当点击登录显示登录框
this.is_login = true
},
closeLogin() { // 当子组件点击关闭时关闭登录框
this.is_login = false
},
},
components: {Login},
created() {
sessionStorage.url_path = this.$route.path
this.url_path = this.$route.path
}
}
</script>
登录注册前端页面
Header.vue
<template>
<div class="header">
<div class="slogan">
<p>老男孩IT教育 | 帮助有志向的年轻人通过努力学习获得体面的工作和生活</p>
</div>
<div class="nav">
<ul class="left-part">
<li class="logo">
<router-link to="/">
<img src="../assets/img/head-logo.svg" alt="">
</router-link>
</li>
<li class="ele">
<span @click="goPage('/free-course')" :class="{active: url_path === '/free-course'}">免费课</span>
</li>
<li class="ele">
<span @click="goPage('/actual-course')" :class="{active: url_path === '/actual-course'}">实战课</span>
</li>
<li class="ele">
<span @click="goPage('/light-course')" :class="{active: url_path === '/light-course'}">轻课</span>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="right-part">
<div>
<span @click="put_login">登录</span>
<span class="line">|</span>
<span @click="put_register">注册</span>
</div>
<Login v-if="is_login" @close="close_login" @go="put_register"></Login>
<Register v-if="is_register" @close="close_register" @go="put_login"></Register>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import Login from "@/components/Login";
import Register from "@/components/Register";
export default {
name: "Header",
data() {
return {
url_path: sessionStorage.url_path || '/',
is_login: false,
is_register: false,
}
},
methods: {
goPage(url_path) {
// 已经是当前路由就没有必要重新跳转
if (this.url_path !== url_path) {
// 传入的参数，如果不等于当前路径，就跳转
this.$router.push(url_path)
}
sessionStorage.url_path = url_path;
},
goLogin() {
this.loginShow = true
},
put_login() {
this.is_login = true;
this.is_register = false;
},
put_register() {
this.is_login = false;
this.is_register = true;
},
close_login() {
this.is_login = false;
},
close_register() {
this.is_register = false;
}
},
created() {
sessionStorage.url_path = this.$route.path
this.url_path = this.$route.path
},
components: {
Login,
Register
}
}
</script>
<style scoped>
.header {
background-color: white;
box-shadow: 0 0 5px 0 #aaa;
}
.header:after {
content: "";
display: block;
clear: both;
}
.slogan {
background-color: #eee;
height: 40px;
}
.slogan p {
width: 1200px;
margin: 0 auto;
color: #aaa;
font-size: 13px;
line-height: 40px;
}
.nav {
background-color: white;
user-select: none;
width: 1200px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.nav ul {
padding: 15px 0;
float: left;
}
.nav ul:after {
clear: both;
content: '';
display: block;
}
.nav ul li {
float: left;
}
.logo {
margin-right: 20px;
}
.ele {
margin: 0 20px;
}
.ele span {
display: block;
font: 15px/36px '微软雅黑';
border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;
cursor: pointer;
}
.ele span:hover {
border-bottom-color: orange;
}
.ele span.active {
color: orange;
border-bottom-color: orange;
}
.right-part {
float: right;
}
.right-part .line {
margin: 0 10px;
}
.right-part span {
line-height: 68px;
cursor: pointer;
}
</style>
Login.vue
<template>
<div class="login">
<div class="box">
<i class="el-icon-close" @click="close_login"></i>
<div class="content">
<div class="nav">
<span :class="{active: login_method === 'is_pwd'}"
@click="change_login_method('is_pwd')">密码登录</span>
<span :class="{active: login_method === 'is_sms'}"
@click="change_login_method('is_sms')">短信登录</span>
</div>
<el-form v-if="login_method === 'is_pwd'">
<el-input
placeholder="用户名/手机号/邮箱"
prefix-icon="el-icon-user"
v-model="username"
clearable>
</el-input>
<el-input
placeholder="密码"
prefix-icon="el-icon-key"
v-model="password"
clearable
show-password>
</el-input>
<el-button type="primary">登录</el-button>
</el-form>
<el-form v-if="login_method === 'is_sms'">
<el-input
placeholder="手机号"
prefix-icon="el-icon-phone-outline"
v-model="mobile"
clearable
@blur="check_mobile">
</el-input>
<el-input
placeholder="验证码"
prefix-icon="el-icon-chat-line-round"
v-model="sms"
clearable>
<template slot="append">
<span class="sms" @click="send_sms">{{ sms_interval }}</span>
</template>
</el-input>
<el-button type="primary">登录</el-button>
</el-form>
<div class="foot">
<span @click="go_register">立即注册</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: "Login",
data() {
return {
username: '',
password: '',
mobile: '',
sms: '',
login_method: 'is_pwd',
sms_interval: '获取验证码',
is_send: false,
}
},
methods: {
close_login() {
this.$emit('close')
},
go_register() {
this.$emit('go')
},
change_login_method(method) {
this.login_method = method;
},
check_mobile() {
if (!this.mobile) return;
if (!this.mobile.match(/^1[3-9][0-9]{9}$/)) {
this.$message({
message: '手机号有误',
type: 'warning',
duration: 1000,
onClose: () => {
this.mobile = '';
}
});
return false;
}
this.is_send = true;
},
send_sms() {
if (!this.is_send) return;
this.is_send = false;
let sms_interval_time = 60;
this.sms_interval = "发送中...";
let timer = setInterval(() => {
if (sms_interval_time <= 1) {
clearInterval(timer);
this.sms_interval = "获取验证码";
this.is_send = true; // 重新回复点击发送功能的条件
} else {
sms_interval_time -= 1;
this.sms_interval = `${sms_interval_time}秒后再发`;
}
}, 1000);
}
}
}
</script>
<style scoped>
.login {
width: 100vw;
height: 100vh;
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 0;
z-index: 10;
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
}
.box {
width: 400px;
height: 420px;
background-color: white;
border-radius: 10px;
position: relative;
top: calc(50vh - 210px);
left: calc(50vw - 200px);
}
.el-icon-close {
position: absolute;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 20px;
top: 10px;
right: 10px;
cursor: pointer;
}
.el-icon-close:hover {
color: darkred;
}
.content {
position: absolute;
top: 40px;
width: 280px;
left: 60px;
}
.nav {
font-size: 20px;
height: 38px;
border-bottom: 2px solid darkgrey;
}
.nav > span {
margin: 0 20px 0 35px;
color: darkgrey;
user-select: none;
cursor: pointer;
padding-bottom: 10px;
border-bottom: 2px solid darkgrey;
}
.nav > span.active {
color: black;
border-bottom: 3px solid black;
padding-bottom: 9px;
}
.el-input, .el-button {
margin-top: 40px;
}
.el-button {
width: 100%;
font-size: 18px;
}
.foot > span {
float: right;
margin-top: 20px;
color: orange;
cursor: pointer;
}
.sms {
color: orange;
cursor: pointer;
display: inline-block;
width: 70px;
text-align: center;
user-select: none;
}
</style>
Register.vue
<template>
<div class="register">
<div class="box">
<i class="el-icon-close" @click="close_register"></i>
<div class="content">
<div class="nav">
<span class="active">新用户注册</span>
</div>
<el-form>
<el-input
placeholder="手机号"
prefix-icon="el-icon-phone-outline"
v-model="mobile"
clearable
@blur="check_mobile">
</el-input>
<el-input
placeholder="密码"
prefix-icon="el-icon-key"
v-model="password"
clearable
show-password>
</el-input>
<el-input
placeholder="验证码"
prefix-icon="el-icon-chat-line-round"
v-model="sms"
clearable>
<template slot="append">
<span class="sms" @click="send_sms">{{ sms_interval }}</span>
</template>
</el-input>
<el-button type="primary">注册</el-button>
</el-form>
<div class="foot">
<span @click="go_login">立即登录</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: "Register",
data() {
return {
mobile: '',
password: '',
sms: '',
sms_interval: '获取验证码',
is_send: false,
}
},
methods: {
close_register() {
this.$emit('close', false)
},
go_login() {
this.$emit('go')
},
check_mobile() {
if (!this.mobile) return;
if (!this.mobile.match(/^1[3-9][0-9]{9}$/)) {
this.$message({
message: '手机号有误',
type: 'warning',
duration: 1000,
onClose: () => {
this.mobile = '';
}
});
return false;
}
this.is_send = true;
},
send_sms() {
if (!this.is_send) return;
this.is_send = false;
let sms_interval_time = 60;
this.sms_interval = "发送中...";
let timer = setInterval(() => {
if (sms_interval_time <= 1) {
clearInterval(timer);
this.sms_interval = "获取验证码";
this.is_send = true; // 重新回复点击发送功能的条件
} else {
sms_interval_time -= 1;
this.sms_interval = `${sms_interval_time}秒后再发`;
}
}, 1000);
}
}
}
</script>
<style scoped>
.register {
width: 100vw;
height: 100vh;
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 0;
z-index: 10;
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
}
.box {
width: 400px;
height: 480px;
background-color: white;
border-radius: 10px;
position: relative;
top: calc(50vh - 240px);
left: calc(50vw - 200px);
}
.el-icon-close {
position: absolute;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 20px;
top: 10px;
right: 10px;
cursor: pointer;
}
.el-icon-close:hover {
color: darkred;
}
.content {
position: absolute;
top: 40px;
width: 280px;
left: 60px;
}
.nav {
font-size: 20px;
height: 38px;
border-bottom: 2px solid darkgrey;
}
.nav > span {
margin-left: 90px;
color: darkgrey;
user-select: none;
cursor: pointer;
padding-bottom: 10px;
border-bottom: 2px solid darkgrey;
}
.nav > span.active {
color: black;
border-bottom: 3px solid black;
padding-bottom: 9px;
}
.el-input, .el-button {
margin-top: 40px;
}
.el-button {
width: 100%;
font-size: 18px;
}
.foot > span {
float: right;
margin-top: 20px;
color: orange;
cursor: pointer;
}
.sms {
color: orange;
cursor: pointer;
display: inline-block;
width: 70px;
text-align: center;
user-select: none;
}
</style>
腾讯短信功能二次封装
封装v3版本
sdk：https://cloud.tencent.com/document/product/382/43196#
# 1. 下载模块:pip install tencentcloud-sdk-python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from tencentcloud.common import credential
from tencentcloud.common.exception.tencent_cloud_sdk_exception import TencentCloudSDKException
# 导入对应产品模块的client models。
from tencentcloud.sms.v20210111 import sms_client, models
# 导入可选配置类
from tencentcloud.common.profile.client_profile import ClientProfile
from tencentcloud.common.profile.http_profile import HttpProfile
try:
cred = credential.Credential("AKIDTXcdXG6u5C9xxxxxxxxxD5VwPp", "LZgaKxTOI0VowxxxxxxvDKDtLcfWCiqm")
httpProfile = HttpProfile()
httpProfile.reqMethod = "POST" # post请求(默认为post请求)
httpProfile.reqTimeout = 30 # 请求超时时间，单位为秒(默认60秒)
httpProfile.endpoint = "sms.tencentcloudapi.com" # 指定接入地域域名(默认就近接入)
# 非必要步骤:
# 实例化一个客户端配置对象，可以指定超时时间等配置
clientProfile = ClientProfile()
clientProfile.signMethod = "TC3-HMAC-SHA256" # 指定签名算法
clientProfile.language = "en-US"
clientProfile.httpProfile = httpProfile
client = sms_client.SmsClient(cred, "ap-guangzhou", clientProfile)
req = models.SendSmsRequest()
req.SmsSdkAppId = "1400763090" # 腾讯短信创建app把app的id号复制过来https://console.cloud.tencent.com/smsv2/app-manage
# 短信签名内容: 使用 UTF-8 编码，必须填写已审核通过的签名
# 签名信息可前往 [国内短信](https://console.cloud.tencent.com/smsv2/csms-sign) 或 [国际/港澳台短信](https://console.cloud.tencent.com/smsv2/isms-sign) 的签名管理查看
req.SignName = "XX公众号"
# 模板 ID: 必须填写已审核通过的模板 ID
# 模板 ID 可前往 [国内短信](https://console.cloud.tencent.com/smsv2/csms-template) 或 [国际/港澳台短信](https://console.cloud.tencent.com/smsv2/isms-template) 的正文模板管理查看
req.TemplateId = "1603526"
# 模板参数: 模板参数的个数需要与 TemplateId 对应模板的变量个数保持一致，，若无模板参数，则设置为空
req.TemplateParamSet = ["8888",'100']
# 下发手机号码，采用 E.164 标准，+[国家或地区码][手机号]
# 示例如：+8613711112222， 其中前面有一个+号 ，86为国家码，13711112222为手机号，最多不要超过200个手机号
req.PhoneNumberSet = ["8613711112222"]
# 用户的 session 内容（无需要可忽略）: 可以携带用户侧 ID 等上下文信息，server 会原样返回
req.SessionContext = ""
req.ExtendCode = ""
req.SenderId = ""
resp = client.SendSms(req)
# 输出json格式的字符串回包
print(resp.to_json_string(indent=2))
except TencentCloudSDKException as err:
print(err)
把发送短信封装成包
"""后期别的项目可能也需要发送短信;将发送短信的功能封装成包后,后续只需要调用包到项目中使用即可"""
"""
包的目录结构
send_tx_sms # 包名
__init__.py
settings.py # 配置文件
sms.py # 核心代码
"""
- _init_.py
from .sms import get_code,send_sms_by_phone - settiongs.py
SECRET_ID = '' SECRET_KEY = '' APP_ID = '' SIGN_NAME='' TEMPLATE_ID='' - sms.py
import random from tencentcloud.common import credential from tencentcloud.common.exception.tencent_cloud_sdk_exception import TencentCloudSDKException # 导入对应产品模块的client models。 from tencentcloud.sms.v20210111 import sms_client, models # 导入可选配置类 from tencentcloud.common.profile.client_profile import ClientProfile from tencentcloud.common.profile.http_profile import HttpProfile from . import settings # 获取n位随机数组验证码的函数 def get_code(num=4): code = '' for i in range(num): random_num = random.randint(0, 9) code += str(random_num) return code # 发送短信函数 def send_sms_by_phone(mobile, code): try: cred = credential.Credential(settings.SECRET_ID, settings.SECRET_KEY) httpProfile = HttpProfile() httpProfile.reqMethod = "POST" # post请求(默认为post请求) httpProfile.reqTimeout = 30 # 请求超时时间，单位为秒(默认60秒) httpProfile.endpoint = "sms.tencentcloudapi.com" # 指定接入地域域名(默认就近接入) # 非必要步骤: # 实例化一个客户端配置对象，可以指定超时时间等配置 clientProfile = ClientProfile() clientProfile.signMethod = "TC3-HMAC-SHA256" # 指定签名算法 clientProfile.language = "en-US" clientProfile.httpProfile = httpProfile client = sms_client.SmsClient(cred, "ap-guangzhou", clientProfile) req = models.SendSmsRequest() req.SmsSdkAppId = settings.APP_ID # 腾讯短信创建app把app的id号复制过来https://console.cloud.tencent.com/smsv2/app-manage # 短信签名内容: 使用 UTF-8 编码，必须填写已审核通过的签名 # 签名信息可前往 [国内短信](https://console.cloud.tencent.com/smsv2/csms-sign) 或 [国际/港澳台短信](https://console.cloud.tencent.com/smsv2/isms-sign) 的签名管理查看 req.SignName = settings.SIGN_NAME # 模板 ID: 必须填写已审核通过的模板 ID # 模板 ID 可前往 [国内短信](https://console.cloud.tencent.com/smsv2/csms-template) 或 [国际/港澳台短信](https://console.cloud.tencent.com/smsv2/isms-template) 的正文模板管理查看 req.TemplateId = settings.TEMPLATE_ID # 模板参数: 模板参数的个数需要与 TemplateId 对应模板的变量个数保持一致，，若无模板参数，则设置为空 req.TemplateParamSet = [code, '1'] # 下发手机号码，采用 E.164 标准，+[国家或地区码][手机号] # 示例如：+8613711112222， 其中前面有一个+号 ，86为国家码，13711112222为手机号，最多不要超过200个手机号 req.PhoneNumberSet = ["+86" + mobile, ] # 用户的 session 内容（无需要可忽略）: 可以携带用户侧 ID 等上下文信息，server 会原样返回 req.SessionContext = "" req.ExtendCode = "" req.SenderId = "" resp = client.SendSms(req) # 输出json格式的字符串回包 # 字符串类型 print(type(resp.to_json_string(indent=2))) return True except TencentCloudSDKException as err: return False
短信验证码接口
from libs.send_tx_sms import get_code, send_sms_by_phone
from django.core.cache import cache
class UserView(ViewSet):
@action(methods=['GET'], detail=False)
def send_sms(self, request):
mobile = request.query_params.get('mobile')
if re.match(r'^1[3-9]\d{9}$', mobile): # 通过正则校验手机号
code = get_code() # 获取随机验证码
cache.set(f'sms_code_{mobile}', code) # 保存验证码到内存中
res = send_sms_by_phone(mobile, code)
if res:
return APIResponse(msg='发送短信成功')
else:
# raise APIException('发送短信失败')
return APIResponse(msg='发送短信失败', code=101)
else:
return APIResponse(msg='手机号不合法', code=102)
短信登录接口
view.py
class UserView(ViewSet):
def get_serializer(self, data):
# 判断如果请求的action是：mul_login，返回UserMulLoginSerializer
# 判断如果请求的action是：mobile_login，返回UserMobileLoginSerializer
if self.action == 'mul_login':
return UserMulLoginSerializer(data=data)
else:
return UserMobileLoginSerializer(data=data)
def common_login(self, request):
ser = self.get_serializer(data=request.data)
ser.is_valid(raise_exception=True)
token = ser.context.get('token')
username = ser.context.get('username')
icon = ser.context.get('icon')
return APIResponse(token=token, username=username, icon=icon)
@action(methods=['GET'], detail=False)
def send_sms(self, request):
mobile = request.query_params.get('mobile')
if re.match(r'^1[3-9]\d{9}$', mobile): # 通过正则校验手机号
code = get_code() # 获取随机验证码
cache.set(f'sms_code_{mobile}', code) # 保存验证码到内存中
res = send_sms_by_phone(mobile, code)
if res:
return APIResponse(msg='发送短信成功')
else:
# raise APIException('发送短信失败')
return APIResponse(msg='发送短信失败', code=101)
else:
return APIResponse(msg='手机号不合法', code=102)
@action(methods=['GET'], detail=False)
def mobile(self, request):
try:
mobile = request.query_params.get('mobile')
UserInfo.objects.get(mobile=mobile)
return APIResponse(msg='手机号存在')
except Exception as e:
raise APIException('手机号不存在')
"""多用户登录与手机号登录内部代码只有序列化类不同,抽取成一个方法"""
@action(methods=['POST'], detail=False)
def mul_login(self, request):
return self.common_login(request)
@action(methods=['POST'], detail=False)
def mobile_login(self, request):
return self.common_login(request)
serializers.py
# 多个序列化类使用了相同的代码,抽取出一个父类
class ModelUserSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
def _get_token(self, user):
try:
payload = jwt_payload_handler(user)
token = jwt_encode_handler(payload)
return token
except Exception as e:
raise APIException(str(e))
def validate(self, attrs):
# 1 手机号和code
user = self._get_user(attrs)
# 2 签发token
token = self._get_token(user)
# 3 把token放到序列化类对象中
self.context['token'] = token
self.context['username'] = user.username
self.context['icon'] = 'http://127.0.0.1:8000/media/' + str(user.icon)
return attrs
class UserMulLoginSerializer(ModelUserSerializer):
username = serializers.CharField()
class Meta:
model = UserInfo
fields = ['username', 'password']
def _get_user(self, attrs):
# attrs是校验后的数据:通过了字段自己的校验和局部钩子才会执行到这里
username = attrs.get('username')
password = attrs.get('password')
# username是手机号/邮箱/用户名其中之一,我们使用正则判断
if re.match(r'^1[3-9]\d{9}$', username):
user = authenticate(mobile=username, password=password)
elif re.match(r'^.+@.+\..+$', username):
user = authenticate(email=username, password=password)
else:
user = authenticate(username=username, password=password)
if user:
return user
else:
raise ValidationError('用户名或密码错误')
class UserMobileLoginSerializer(ModelUserSerializer):
code = serializers.CharField()
mobile = serializers.CharField()
class Meta:
model = UserInfo
fields = ['mobile', 'code']
def _get_user(self, attrs):
mobile = attrs.get('mobile')
code = attrs.get('code')
# 校验code是否正确
old_code = cache.get('sms_code_%s' % mobile)
cache.set('sms_code_%s' % mobile, '') # 验证码用过了要清除
if code == old_code: # 万能验证码，在测试阶段，测试用的
user = UserInfo.objects.filter(mobile=mobile).first()
return user
raise APIException('验证码错误')
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