如何写验证码
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*,java.awt.*,java.awt.image.*,javax.imageio.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
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String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>产生验证码</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
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</head>
<%
/*
cookie 是客户端的缓存 客户端保存用户信息的方案(保存在客户端中 默认内存,指定时间后 硬盘)
sesssion是服务器保存客户端状态信息 (保存在服务器内存中,资源宝贵)
*/
%>
<body>
<%!
Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc) //给定范围获得随机颜色
{
//由于它是一个伪随机数,因此我需要的是它的种子是变化的
Random ri=new Random();
Random random=new Random(ri.nextInt(10));
if(fc>255)fc=255;
if(bc>255)bc=255;
int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
return new Color(r,g,b);
}
%>
<%
//设置页面不缓存
response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
//在内存中创建图像
int width=60;
int height=20;
BufferedImage image=new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
//获取图形上下文
Graphics g=image.getGraphics();
//生成随机类
Random random=new Random();
//设定背景色
g.setColor(getRandColor(200,250));
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
//设定字体
g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",Font.PLAIN,18));
//随机产生155条干扰线 画图函数的特性是每画一次画笔应该换一下
g.setColor(getRandColor(150,190));
for(int i=0;i<155;i++)
{
int x=random.nextInt(width);
int y=random.nextInt(height);
int x1=random.nextInt(12);
int y1=random.nextInt(12);
g.drawLine(x,y,x1,y1);
}
//随即产生100个干扰点
g.setColor(getRandColor(120,240));
for(int i=1;i<100;i++)
{
int x=random.nextInt(width);
int y=random.nextInt(height);
//矩形中的圆心
g.drawOval(x,y,2,2);
}
//取随机产生的认证码
String sRand="";
for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
{
String rand=String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
sRand+=rand;
//将认证码显示到图像中
// g.setColor(getRandColor(i,250));
g.setColor(new Color(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),
20+random.nextInt(110)));
g.drawString(rand, 13*i+6, 16);
}
//将验证码存入Session中
session.setAttribute("rand",sRand);
//图像生效
ImageIO.write(image,"JPEG",response.getOutputStream());
// 下面的语句是解决冲突的办法 见 下一篇博文
response.getOutputStream().flush();
response.getOutputStream().close();
out.clear();
out=pageContext.pushBody();
%>
</body>
</html>