【从0到1进阶Redis】Set 集合

集合（set）：唯一、无序的字符串元素的集合。
直接开撸！

Set命令

set命令都是以S开头的！！！

SADD：sadd key member [member …]
SMEMBERS：smembers key
SISMEMBER：sismember key member
SCARD：scard key

127.0.0.1:6379> sadd myset "hi"	# 向set集合中添加元素（可以一次添加多个值）
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> sadd myset "oldfe"	
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> smembers myset	# 查看指定set的所有值
1) "oldfe"
2) "hi"
127.0.0.1:6379> sismember myset oldfe	# 判断某一个值是不是在set集合中，存在返回 1
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> sismember myset bigshybro	# 不存在返回 0
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> scard myset	# 获取set集合中元素个数
(integer) 2

---

SREM：srem key member [member …]

127.0.0.1:6379> sadd myset aa bb cc dd	# 向set集合中同时添加多个值
(integer) 4
127.0.0.1:6379> smembers myset
1) "cc"
2) "aa"
3) "dd"
4) "bb"
127.0.0.1:6379> srem myset bb	# 移除set集合中指定元素
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> smembers myset
1) "cc"
2) "aa"
3) "dd"

---

SRANDMEMBER：srandmember key [count]

127.0.0.1:6379> flushdb	# 清除当前数据库
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> sadd myset aa bb cc dd ee ff	# 向set集合中同时添加多个值
(integer) 6
127.0.0.1:6379> smembers myset
1) "dd"
2) "bb"
3) "ee"
4) "aa"
5) "cc"
6) "ff"
127.0.0.1:6379> srandmember myset 2	# 随机抽选中2个元素（可指定个数）
1) "cc"
2) "aa"
127.0.0.1:6379> srandmember myset 2
1) "ee"
2) "cc"
127.0.0.1:6379> srandmember myset 2
1) "aa"
2) "dd"

---

SPOP：spop key [count]

127.0.0.1:6379> smembers myset
1) "dd"
2) "ee"
3) "aa"
4) "cc"
5) "ff"
6) "bb"
127.0.0.1:6379> spop myset	# 随机删除set集合中的一些元素（可指定移除个数）
"ff"
127.0.0.1:6379> spop myset
"bb"
127.0.0.1:6379> spop myset
"dd"
127.0.0.1:6379> smembers myset
1) "ee"
2) "aa"
3) "cc"

---

SMOVE：smove source destination member

127.0.0.1:6379> sadd set1 aa bb
(integer) 2
127.0.0.1:6379> sadd set2 cc
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> smove set1 set2 bb # 将一个元素，移动到另外一个set集合中
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> smembers set1
1) "aa"
127.0.0.1:6379> smembers set2
1) "cc"
2) "bb"

---

SDIFF：sdiff key [key …]
SINTER：sinter key [key …]
SUNION：sunion key [key …]

127.0.0.1:6379> sadd set1 aa
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> sadd set1 bb
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> sadd set2 bb
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> sadd set2 cc
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> sdiff set1 set2	# 差集
1) "aa"
127.0.0.1:6379> sinter set1 set2 # 交集
1) "bb"
127.0.0.1:6379> sunion set1 set2	# 并集	
1) "cc"
2) "aa"
3) "bb"

总结！

set集合可以用作我们的抽奖程序！好友共同关注！共同爱好。。。

图片来自redis中文网：