Android studio创建一个根目录生成手电修改参数app

分享Java小白的第一个实用程序，其中因为android权限问题差点挠破头，最后通过查找各类教程终于成功。下面是源代码：

package com.example.timemachine;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;

import android.Manifest;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private static final int REQUEST_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = 1;
    private static String[] PERMISSIONS_STORAGE = {
            Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
            Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
    };
    private String fileName;
    // 记录目录路径
    private String fileDir;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {//android 6.0以上
            //进入程序，申请读写权限
            int permission = ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
            if (permission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, PERMISSIONS_STORAGE, REQUEST_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
            }
        }
    }
    public void TimeC1(View view){
         @SuppressLint("SimpleDateFormat") SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMM");
         String y= format.format(new Date());
        TextView textView1=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.TimeY);
        textView1.setText(y);
    }
    public void TimeC2(View view){
        @SuppressLint("SimpleDateFormat") SimpleDateFormat format1=new SimpleDateFormat("ddHHmm");
        String d=format1.format(new Date());
        TextView textView2=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.TimeD);
        textView2.setText(d);
    }
    public void TimeC(View view){
        String y1;
        String d1;
        String date;
        TextView textView1=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.TimeY);
        TextView textView2=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.TimeD);
        y1=textView1.getText().toString();
        d1=textView2.getText().toString();
        String yd;
        yd=(y1+"\ndayTime "+d1);
        String head;
        {head=("default 0\nmres 24\nphoto_size 0\nsplit 222\nyearMonth");}
        date=(head+" "+yd);
        TextView textView3=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);
        textView3.setText(date);

    }
    private void createFile(){
        String mStrPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() + "/default.ini";
        //String SYS_savePath=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString()+"/SYS";
        //File SFile=new File(SYS_savePath);
        File mFile=new File(mStrPath);
        TextView textView=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView2);
        //if (SFile.exists()){
        //    SFile.delete();
        //}
        //try {
        //    SFile.createNewFile();
        //    textView.setText("文件创建成功");
        //}catch (IOException e){
        //    e.printStackTrace();
        //    textView.setText("文件创建失败");
        //}
        if (mFile.exists()){
            mFile.delete();
        }
        try {
            mFile.createNewFile();
            textView.setText("文件创建成功");
        }catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            textView.setText("文件创建失败");
        }
        OutputStream ou = null;
        String y1;
        String d1;
        String date;
        TextView textView1=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.TimeY);
        TextView textView2=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.TimeD);
        y1=textView1.getText().toString();
        d1=textView2.getText().toString();
        String yd;
        yd=(y1+"\ndayTime "+d1);
        String head;
        {head=("default 0\nmres 24\nphoto_size 0\nsplit 222\nyearMonth");}
        date=(head+" "+yd);
        try {
            ou = new FileOutputStream(mFile);

            byte[] buffer = date.getBytes();
            ou.write(buffer);
            ou.flush();

            Toast.makeText(this,"写入成功",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (ou != null) {
                    ou.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }
    public void YingY(View view){

        createFile();

    }



}

读写文件要在AndroidManifest.xml里加入权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <!-- 允许创建和删除外部存储设备的文件 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"
        tools:ignore="ProtectedPermissions" />
    <application
        android:requestLegacyExternalStorage="true"

最重要一点是在build.gradle里更改targetSdk版本为28：

 targetSdk 28

下面是功能截图：

本app生成的default.ini文件用于更改华容录像手电日期时间，可获取系统当前时间也可自定义时间。