python 装饰器中@wraps的作用

@wraps(view_func)的作用: 不改变使用装饰器原有函数的结构(如name, doc)

 

1. 不适用@wraps 的时候

   def decorator(func):
   	"""this is decorator __doc__"""
   	def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
   		"""this is wrapper __doc__"""
   		print("this is wrapper method")
   		return func(*args, **kwargs)
   	return wrapper
   
   @decorator
   def test():
   	"""this is test __doc__"""
   	print("this is test method")
   
   print("__name__: ", test.__name__)
   print("__doc__:  ", test.__doc__)
   """
   结果：
   __name__:  wrapper
   
   __doc__:   this is wrapper __doc__
   """
   

   2.使用@wraps 的时候
    

   from functools import wraps
   def decorator(func):
   	"""this is decorator __doc__"""
   	@wraps(func)
   	def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
   		"""this is wrapper __doc__"""
   		print("this is wrapper method")
   		return func(*args, **kwargs)
   	return wrapper
   
   @decorator
   def test():
   	"""this is test __doc__"""
   	print("this is test method")
   
   print("__name__: ", test.__name__)
   print("__doc__:  ", test.__doc__)
   """
   结果：
   __name__:  test
   
   __doc__:   this is test __doc__
   
   """