tcpserver: fatal: unable to bind: address already used

搭建好qmail，启动过程也没有报错，但是发邮件就是发不出去

 

后来查看qmail-smtpd日志，才发现：

[root@Aniya-CentOS ~]# tail -10 /var/log/qmail/qmail-smtpd/current  |tai64nlocal
2012-02-14 10:28:39.040467500 tcpserver: fatal: unable to bind: address already used
2012-02-14 10:28:40.063350500 tcpserver: fatal: unable to bind: address already used
2012-02-14 10:28:41.086039500 tcpserver: fatal: unable to bind: address already used
2012-02-14 10:28:42.109472500 tcpserver: fatal: unable to bind: address already used
2012-02-14 10:28:43.130830500 tcpserver: fatal: unable to bind: address already used
2012-02-14 10:28:44.152005500 tcpserver: fatal: unable to bind: address already used
2012-02-14 10:28:45.174460500 tcpserver: fatal: unable to bind: address already used
2012-02-14 10:28:46.197618500 tcpserver: fatal: unable to bind: address already used
2012-02-14 10:28:47.221518500 tcpserver: fatal: unable to bind: address already used

我猜可能是110端口被占用了，导致qmail启动的时候无法监听110端口

[root@Aniya-CentOS qmail-smtpd]# netstat -anpt |grep 110
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:110                 0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      17241/tcpserver

[root@Aniya-CentOS qmail-smtpd]# grep -E "[[:space:]]110/[tcp|udp]" /etc/services
pop3            110/tcp         pop-3           # POP version 3
pop3            110/udp         pop-3

[root@Aniya-CentOS qmail-smtpd]# ps aux |awk '$2~/17241/'
root     17241  0.0  0.0   3876   412 pts/0    S    09:30   0:00 /usr/local/bin/tcpserver -H -R -v -c100 0 110

/var/qmail/bin/qmail-popup server.domain.com /home/vpopmail/bin/vchkpw /var/qmail/bin/qmail-pop3d Maildir

 

根据上面的查找结果表明，110端口确实是被pop服务监听的

看来不是被其他的应用程序占用，而是pop程序已经被启动了

但是stop掉qmail服务之后发现110端口还是被占用的

那会不会是系统中启动了其他的邮件服务

ps aux |grep postfix

原来系统中开机自动启动了postfix服务

停掉postfix服务，重启qmail服务，一切就恢复正常