python_多进程、多线程

文章目录

1.创建进程

import multiprocessing as mp

def job(a):
    print('aaaa')

if __name__ == '__main__':
    p1 = mp.Process(target=job, args=(1,))
    p1.start()
    p1.join()

2.queue进程输出

import multiprocessing as mp

def job(q,a):
    res = 0
    for i in range(a):
        res += i
    q.put(res)
    
if __name__ == '__main__':
    q = mp.Queue()
    p1 = mp.Process(target=job, args=(q,3,))
    p2 = mp.Process(target=job, args=(q,2))
    p1.start()
    p2.start()
    p1.join()
    p2.join()
    res1 = q.get()
    res2 = q.get()
    p1.close()
    p2.close()
    print(res1 + res2)

3.效率对比（多线程与多进程）

import multiprocessing as mp
import threading as td
import time


def job(q):
    res = 0
    for i in range(1000000):
        res += i + i**2 + i**3
    q.put(res) # queue

def multicore():
    q = mp.Queue()
    p1 = mp.Process(target=job, args=(q,))
    p2 = mp.Process(target=job, args=(q,))
    p1.start()
    p2.start()
    p1.join()
    p2.join()
    p1.close()
    p2.close()
    res1 = q.get()
    res2 = q.get()
    print('multicore:',res1 + res2)

def multithread():
    q = mp.Queue() # thread可放入process同样的queue中
    t1 = td.Thread(target=job, args=(q,))
    t2 = td.Thread(target=job, args=(q,))
    t1.start()
    t2.start()
    t1.join()
    t2.join()
    res1 = q.get()
    res2 = q.get()
    print('multithread:', res1 + res2)

def normal():
    res = 0
    for _ in range(2):
        for i in range(1000000):
            res += i +