jquery处理服务器返回XML和JSON数据

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-12 16:42:46 发布

ASshowmeinchina

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-12 16:42:46 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： XML json jQuery Servlet JavaScript ViewUI

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ASshowmeinchina/article/details/83874188

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实体类UserInfo：

package yu.entity;

/**
 * 2011-3-18 11:00:28
 * @author xiaoyuming
 *
 *用户实体类
 */
public class UserInfo {
	
	
	private String UserName;
	
	private String sex;
	
	private int age;
	
	private String hobby;

	public UserInfo() {
		super();
	}

	public String getUserName() {
		return UserName;
	}

	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		UserName = userName;
	}

	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}

	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public String getHobby() {
		return hobby;
	}

	public void setHobby(String hobby) {
		this.hobby = hobby;
	}

	public UserInfo(String userName, String sex, int age, String hobby) {
		super();
		UserName = userName;
		this.sex = sex;
		this.age = age;
		this.hobby = hobby;
	}
}

XML数据处理方式：

后台Servlet：

package ym.Servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import yu.entity.UserInfo;

public class XmlServlet extends HttpServlet {

	/**
	 *
	 */
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(request, response);
	}

	/***
	 * 
	 */
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		String title=request.getParameter("title");
		response.setContentType("text/xml;charset=UTF-8");
		List<UserInfo> list=new ArrayList<UserInfo>();
		UserInfo user=new UserInfo("张三","男",22,"看电视");
		list.add(user);
		UserInfo user1=new UserInfo("张1","女",12,"打篮球");
		list.add(user1);
		UserInfo user2=new UserInfo("张2","男",32,"开车");
		list.add(user2);
		UserInfo user3=new UserInfo("张3","女",12,"画画");
		list.add(user3);
		UserInfo user4=new UserInfo("张4","男",14,"登山");
		list.add(user4);
		
		StringBuffer sf=new StringBuffer();
		sf.append("<message>");
		if (title!="") {
			for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
				UserInfo U=list.get(i);
				String head="<User>";
				String author="<name>"+U.getUserName()+"</name>";
				String sex="<sex>"+U.getSex()+"</sex>";
				String age="<age>"+U.getAge()+"</age>";
				String hobby="<hobby>"+U.getHobby()+"</hobby>";
				String foot="</User>";
				sf.append(head);
				sf.append(author);
				sf.append(sex);
				sf.append(age);
				sf.append(hobby);
				sf.append(foot);
			}
			sf.append("</message>");
			System.out.println(sf.toString());
			response.getWriter().println(sf.toString());
		}
		
		
		
	}

}

处理XML数据的前台JSP页面：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
	<head>
		<title>XML数据格式返回 jquery 处理</title>
		<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
		<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
		<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
		<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
		<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
		<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.4.2.min.js"></script>
		<script type="text/javascript">
		
		$(function(){
			$("#word").keyup(function(event){
				var myevent=event||window.event;
				var keyCode=myevent.keyCode;
				if(keyCode>=65&&keyCode<=90||keyCode==8||keyCode==46){
					var wordText=$("#word").val();
					if(wordText!=""){
						$.ajax({
						url:"XmlServlet",
						data:{title:wordText},
						type:"post",
						dataType:"xml",
						success:function(data){
							//将dom对象转化为jquery对象
							var jqueryObj=$(data);
							//查询节点
							var Messages=jqueryObj.find("User");
							$("#auto").html("");
							Messages.each(function(i){
								var divnode=$("<div>").attr("id",i);
								var name=$(this).find("name").eq(0).text();
								var sex=$(this).find("sex").eq(0).text()
								var age=$(this).find("age").eq(0).text();
								var hobby=$(this).find("hobby").eq(0).text();
								divnode.html("名称："+name+"性别："+sex+"年龄："+age+"爱好："+hobby);
								divnode.appendTo($("#auto"));
							})
						}
					})
				}
				else{
					$("#auto").html("");
				}
				}
			})
		})
	</script>
	</head>

	<body>
	<h4>XML数据格式返回处理</h4><br>
		<input type="text" id="word">
		<input type="button" value="查询">
		<div id="auto"></div>
	</body>
</html>

Json格式处理方式：

后台json格式的Servlet：

package ym.Servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import net.sf.json.JSONArray;

import yu.entity.UserInfo;

public class JsonServlet extends HttpServlet {

	
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(request, response);
	}

	
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		String title=request.getParameter("title");
		response.setContentType("text/json;charset=UTF-8");
		List<UserInfo> list=new ArrayList<UserInfo>();
		if (title!="") {
			UserInfo user=new UserInfo("张三","男",22,"看电视");
			list.add(user);
			UserInfo user1=new UserInfo("张1","女",12,"打篮球");
			list.add(user1);
			UserInfo user2=new UserInfo("张2","男",32,"开车");
			list.add(user2);
			UserInfo user3=new UserInfo("张3","女",12,"画画");
			list.add(user3);
			UserInfo user4=new UserInfo("张4","男",14,"登山");
			list.add(user4);
			
			//将list集合转化为json格式的数据
			String json=JSONArray.fromObject(list).toString();
			System.out.println(json);
			//输出
			response.getWriter().println(json);
		}
		
		
	}

}

前台json页面：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
   
    
    <title>JSON数据格式返回客户端  jquery 处理</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.4.2.min.js"></script>
	
	<script type="text/javascript">
		
		$(function(){
			$("#word").keyup(function(event){
				var myevent=event||window.event;
				var keyCode=myevent.keyCode;
				if(keyCode>=65&&keyCode<=90||keyCode==8||keyCode==46){
					var wordText=$("#word").val();
					if(wordText!=""){
						$.ajax({
						url:"JsonServlet",
						data:{title:wordText},
						type:"post",
						dataType:"json",
						success:function(data){
							//将dom对象转化为jquery对象
							var jqueryObj=$(data);
							//alert(jqueryObj);
							//alert(data);
							jqueryObj.each(function(i,item){
								
								var newdiv=$("<div>").attr("id",i);
								newdiv.html("姓名："+data[i].userName+"  性别："+data[i].sex+"  年龄："+data[i].age+"  爱好："+data[i].hobby);
								newdiv.appendTo($("#auto"));
							})
						}
					})
				}
				else{
					$("#auto").html("");
				}
				}
			})
		})
	</script>
  </head>
  
  <body>
    <input type="text" id="word"><input type="button" value="查询">
    <div id="auto"></div>
  </body>
</html>

注：使用的json jar包,还有jquery类库见附件：

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jquery处理服务器返回XML和JSON数据

实体类UserInfo：package yu.entity;/** * 2011-3-18 11:00:28 * @author xiaoyuming * *用户实体类 */public class UserInfo { private String UserName; private String sex; private ...
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