pytorch中state_dict的理解

在PyTorch中，state_dict是一个Python字典对象（在这个有序字典中，key是各层参数名，value是各层参数），包含模型的可学习参数(即权重和偏差，以及bn层的的参数） 优化器对象(torch.optim）也具有state_dict，其中包含有关优化器状态以及所用超参数的信息。其实看了如下代码的输出应该就懂了。

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torchvision
import numpy as np
from torchsummary import summary



# Define model
class TheModelClass(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(TheModelClass, self).__init__()
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(3, 6, 5)
        self.pool = nn.MaxPool2d(2, 2)
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(6, 16, 5)
        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(16 * 5 * 5, 120)
        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(120, 84)
        self.fc3 = nn.Linear(84, 10)

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.pool(F.relu(self.conv1(x)))
        x = self.pool(F.relu(self.conv2(x)))
        x = x.view(-1, 16 * 5 * 5)
        x = F.relu(self.fc1(x))
        x = F.relu(self.fc2(x))
        x = self.fc3(x)
        return x

# Initialize model
model = TheModelClass()

# Initialize optimizer
optimizer = torch.optim.SGD(model.parameters(), lr=0.001, momentum=0.9)

# Print model's state_dict
print("Model's state_dict:")
for param_tensor in model.state_dict():
    print(param_tensor,"\t", model.state_dict()[param_tensor].size())

# Print optimizer's state_dict
print("Optimizer's state_dict:")
for var_name in optimizer.state_dict():
    print(var_name, "\t", optimizer.state_dict()[var_name])

输出如下：

Model's state_dict:
conv1.weight 	 torch.Size([6, 3, 5, 5])
conv1.bias 	 torch.Size([6])
conv2.weight 	 torch.Size([16, 6, 5, 5])
conv2.bias 	 torch.Size([16])
fc1.weight 	 torch.Size([120, 400])
fc1.bias 	 torch.Size([120])
fc2.weight 	 torch.Size([84, 120])
fc2.bias 	 torch.Size([84])
fc3.weight 	 torch.Size([10, 84])
fc3.bias 	 torch.Size([10])
Optimizer's state_dict:
state 	 {}
param_groups 	 [{'lr': 0.001, 'momentum': 0.9, 'dampening': 0, 'weight_decay': 0, 'nesterov': False, 'params': [2238501264336, 2238501329800, 2238501330016, 2238501327136, 2238501328576, 2238501329728, 2238501327928, 2238501327064, 2238501330808, 2238501328288]}]

我是刚接触深度学西的小白一个，希望大佬可以为我指出我的不足，此博客仅为自己的笔记！！！！