1、Centos7下安装mysql5.5.49

在Centos7下安装mysql5.5.49

1.下载mysql

wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.49-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz

2.添加用户

useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql -M

3.解压二进制包

tar xf mysql-5.5.49-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz 

4.剪切

mv mysql-5.5.49-linux2.6-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql

5.设置权限

chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql

6.安装mysql

cd /usr/local/mysql
scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/ --user=mysql

7.拷贝文件

cp support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf

8.启动mysql

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user =mysql
Ctrl+z 暂停

9.进入mysql

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql  --user=mysql

10.设置为系统变量并且加载

echo PATH="/usr/local/mysql/bin/:$PATH"  >>/etc/profile

11.拷贝开机自启动脚本到/etc/init.d/

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld 

12.启动mysql

/etc/init.d/mysqld restart

13.开机自启动

chkconfig --add mysqld

14.把mysql命令添加到/usr/local/sbin/下

cp -a  /usr/local/mysql/bin/* /usr/local/sbin/

15.设置mysql密码

 mysqladmin -uroot password 123456