Python基础：字符串的常用方法

'''查看字符串的方法'''
print(help(str))
print(dir(str))

'''字符串的方法介绍'''
str1="AASFfedg"

print("S在字符串的索引位置:", str1.index('S'))
print("字符串从小写变为大写的方法:", str1.upper())
print("字符串从大写变为小写的方法:", str1.lower())
print("字符串是否是以A为开头？", str1.startswith('A'))   # 返回布尔类型
print("字符串是否是以g为结尾？", str1.endswith('g'))     # 返回布尔类型
print("字符串转换为列表的方法:", str1.split('F'))        # 'F'为中间值取前后，转换为列表
print("字符串的部分替换的方法:", str1.replace("ASF", "UUY"))         # old, new 的顺序
print("字符串的查找部分字符的方法:", str1.find("F"))     # 返回的是索引的位置

'''常用字符串格式化的方法'''
name = "AI"
age = 18
address = "Beijing"

print("My name is %s, my age is %s, my address is %s." % (name, age, address))
print("My name is {0}, my age is {1}, my address is {2}.".format(name, age, address))
print("My name is {name}, my age is {age}, my address is {address}.".format(name=name, age=age, address=address))