unbuntu配置Tomcat开机自动启动

一、找到java、tomcat安装路径

find / -name java

二、复制tomcat bin目录下的catalina.sh 到/etc/init.d目录下

cp /usr/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.5.95/bin/catalina.sh /etc/init.d

三、将/etc/init.d/catalina.sh重命名为tomcat

mv /etc/init.d/catalina.sh tomcat

四、编辑tomcat文件，在头部添加内容（注意java、tomcat路径）

#!/bin/bash
 
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          XXX
# Required-Start:
# Required-Stop:
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description: Start XXX daemon at boot time
# Description:       Start XXX daemon at boot time
### END INIT INFO
JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-amd64
CATALINA_HOME=/usr/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.5.95
CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$CATALINA_HOME/lib 
start()
{
	if [ -f $CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh ]
	then
	    echo $"Starting Tomcat"
		$CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh
	    RETVAL=$?
	    echo "OK"
	    return $RETVAL
	fi
}
 
 
stop()
{
	if [ -f $CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh ]
	then
	    echo $"Stopping Tomcat"
		$CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh
	    RETVAL=$?
	    sleep 3
	    ps -fwwu tomcat | grep apache-tomcat | grep -v grep | grep -v PID | awk '{print $2}'| xargs kill -9
	    echo "OK"
	   return $RETVAL
	fi
}
 
 
case "$1" in
	start)
		start
		;;
	stop)
		stop
		;;
	restart)
		echo $"Restarting Tomcat"
		$0 stop
		sleep 3
		$0 start
		;;
	*)
		echo $"Usage:$0{start|stop|restart}"
		exit 1
		;;
esac
 
exit $RETVAL

五、修改tomcat权限

chmod +x /etc/init.d/tomcat

六、重新加载服务器配置

systemctl daemon-reload

七、启动tomcat服务

service tomcat start

八 修改或创建/etc/rc.local文件，能北荣如下

#!/bin/bash
#
# rc.local
#
# This script is executed at the end of each multiuser runlevel.
# Make sure that the script will "exit 0" on success or any other
# value on error.
#
# In order to enable or disable this script just change the execution
# bits.
#
# By default this script does nothing.
service tomcat start
exit 0

九、复制/etc/rc.local到/etc/rc0.d目录

cp /etc/rc.local /etc/rc0.d

十、给这两个文件添加可执行权限

chmod +x /etc/rc.local
chmod +x /etc/rc0.d/rc.local

十一、重启服务器，tomcat或者tomcat下部署的项目查看是否配置成功

reboot