OkHttp(get,post,拦截器,上传,下载)

拦截器

import android.app.Activity;  
import android.content.Intent;  
import android.net.Uri;  
import android.os.Environment;  
import android.util.Log;  
import android.widget.Toast;  
  
  
import java.io.File;  
import java.io.FileOutputStream;  
import java.io.IOException;  
import java.io.InputStream;  
import java.util.HashMap;  
import java.util.Map;  
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;  
  
  
import okhttp3.Cache;  
import okhttp3.Call;  
import okhttp3.Callback;  
import okhttp3.FormBody;  
import okhttp3.Interceptor;  
import okhttp3.MediaType;  
import okhttp3.MultipartBody;  
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;  
import okhttp3.Request;  
import okhttp3.RequestBody;  
import okhttp3.Response;  
  
  
/**  
 * Created by Dash on 2017/12/8.  
 *  
 * 公共参数封装分为两种方式....source=android,,,appVersion=100  
 *      一:封装到doGet和doPost方法中  
 *  
 *  
 *      二:封装到拦截器(interceptor):拦截一个请求,然后添加参数进去  
 */  
public class OkHttp3Util_03 {  
  
  
  
  
    /**  
     * 懒汉 安全 加同步  
     * 1.私有的静态成员变量 只声明不创建  
     * 2.私有的构造方法  
     * 3.提供返回实例的静态方法  
     */  
    private static OkHttpClient okHttpClient = null;  
    private OkHttp3Util_03() {  
    }
    public static OkHttpClient getInstance() {  
        if (okHttpClient == null) {  
            //加同步安全  
            synchronized (OkHttp3Util_03.class) {  
                if (okHttpClient == null) {  
                    //okhttp可以缓存数据....指定缓存路径  
                    File sdcache = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "cache");  
                    //指定缓存大小  
                    int cacheSize = 10 * 1024 * 1024;  
                    okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder()//构建器  
                            .connectTimeout(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS)//连接超时  
                            .writeTimeout(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS)//写入超时  
                            .readTimeout(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS)//读取超时  
                            .addInterceptor(new CommonParamsInterceptor())//添加应用拦截器的方法  
                            .cache(new Cache(sdcache.getAbsoluteFile(), cacheSize))//设置缓存  
                            .build();  
                }  
            }  
        }  
  return okHttpClient;  
    }  
    /**  
     * get请求  
     * 参数1 url  
     * 参数2 回调Callback  
     *  
     * oldUrl表示老的地址,,,是没封装公共参数之前的地址....公共参数指的是source=android  
     *  
     */  
    public static void doGet(String oldUrl, Callback callback) {  
        //创建OkHttpClient请求对象  
        OkHttpClient okHttpClient = getInstance();  
        //创建Request  
        Request request = new Request.Builder().url(oldUrl).build();  
        //得到Call对象  
        Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request);  
        //执行异步请求  
        call.enqueue(callback);  
    }  
    /**  
     * post请求  
     * 参数1 url  
     * 参数2 Map<String, String> params post请求的时候给服务器传的数据  
     *      add..("","")  
     *      add()  
     */  
    public static void doPost(String url, Map<String, String> params, Callback callback) {  
        //创建OkHttpClient请求对象  
        OkHttpClient okHttpClient = getInstance();  
        //3.x版本post请求换成FormBody 封装键值对参数  
        FormBody.Builder builder = new FormBody.Builder();  
        //遍历集合,,,map集合遍历方式  
        for (String key : params.keySet()) {  
            builder.add(key, params.get(key));  
        }  
        //创建Request....formBody...new formBody.Builder()...add()....build()  
        Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).post(builder.build()).build();  
        Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request);  
        call.enqueue(callback);  
    }    

    /**  
     * post请求上传文件....包括图片....流的形式传任意文件...  
     * 参数1 url  
     * file表示上传的文件  
     * fileName....文件的名字,,例如aaa.jpg  
     * params ....传递除了file文件 其他的参数放到map集合  
     *  
     */  
    public static void uploadFile(String url, File file, String fileName,Map<String,String> params,Callback callback) {  
        //创建OkHttpClient请求对象  
        OkHttpClient okHttpClient = getInstance();  
  
  
        //MultipartBody多功能的请求实体对象,,,formBody只能传表单形式的数据  
        MultipartBody.Builder builder = new MultipartBody.Builder();  
        builder.setType(MultipartBody.FORM);  
  
  
        //参数  
        if (params != null){  
            for (String key : params.keySet()){  
                builder.addFormDataPart(key,params.get(key));  
            }  
        }  
        //文件...参数name指的是请求路径中所接受的参数...如果路径接收参数键值是fileeeee,此处应该改变  
        builder.addFormDataPart("file",fileName,RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("application/octet-stream"),file));  
  
  
        //构建  
        MultipartBody multipartBody = builder.build();  
  
  
        //创建Request  
        Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).post(multipartBody).build();  
  
  
        //得到Call  
        Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request);  
        //执行请求  
        call.enqueue(callback);  
  
  
    }  
  
  
    /**  
     * Post请求发送JSON数据....{"name":"zhangsan","pwd":"123456"}  
     * 参数一：请求Url  
     * 参数二：请求的JSON  
     * 参数三：请求回调  
     */  
    public static void doPostJson(String url, String jsonParams, Callback callback) {  
        RequestBody requestBody = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8"), jsonParams);  
        Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).post(requestBody).build();  
        Call call = getInstance().newCall(request);  
        call.enqueue(callback);  
  
  
    }  
  
  
    /**  
     * 下载文件 以流的形式把apk写入的指定文件 得到file后进行安装  
     * 参数er：请求Url  
     * 参数san：保存文件的文件夹....download  
     */  
    public static void download(final Activity context, final String url, final String saveDir) {  
        //get请求  
        Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).build();  
        Call call = getInstance().newCall(request);  
  
  
        call.enqueue(new Callback() {  
            @Override  
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {  
                //com.orhanobut.logger.Logger.e(e.getLocalizedMessage());  
            }  
  
  
            @Override  
            public void onResponse(Call call, final Response response) throws IOException {  
  
  
                InputStream is = null;  
                byte[] buf = new byte[2048];  
                int len = 0;  
                FileOutputStream fos = null;  
                try {  
                    //response.body().string()...json限制是1M大小...byteStream()流的方式  
  
  
                    is = response.body().byteStream();//以字节流的形式拿回响应实体内容  
                    //apk保存路径  
                    final String fileDir = isExistDir(saveDir);  
                    //文件  
                    File file = new File(fileDir, getNameFromUrl(url));  
  
  
                    fos = new FileOutputStream(file);  
                    while ((len = is.read(buf)) != -1) {  
                        fos.write(buf, 0, len);  
                    }  
  
  
                    fos.flush();  
  
  
                    context.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {  
                        @Override  
                        public void run() {  
                            Toast.makeText(context, "下载成功:" + fileDir + "," + getNameFromUrl(url), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
                        }  
                    });  
  
  
                    //apk下载完成后 调用系统的安装方法......覆盖安装,,,只有包名和签名的应用,并且版本和版本号升级后的才能安装  
                    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);  
                    intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");  
                    context.startActivity(intent);  
  
  
  
  
                } catch (IOException e) {  
                    e.printStackTrace();  
                } finally {  
                    if (is != null) is.close();  
                    if (fos != null) fos.close();  
  
  
  
  
                }  
            }  
        });  
  
  
    }  
  
  
    /**  
     * 判断下载目录是否存在......并返回绝对路径  
     *  
     * @param saveDir  
     * @return  
     * @throws IOException  
     */  
    public static String isExistDir(String saveDir) throws IOException {  
        // 下载位置  
        if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {  
  
  
            File downloadFile = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), saveDir);  
            if (!downloadFile.mkdirs()) {  
                downloadFile.createNewFile();  
            }  
            String savePath = downloadFile.getAbsolutePath();  
            Log.e("savePath", savePath);  
            return savePath;  
        }  
        return null;  
    }  
  
  
    /**  
     * @param url  
     * @return 从下载连接中解析出文件名  
     */  
    private static String getNameFromUrl(String url) {  
        return url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);  
    }  
  
  

    /**  
     * 封装公共参数的拦截器  
     */  
    private static class CommonParamsInterceptor implements Interceptor{  
  
        //intercept方法就是拦截的意思....拦截的是一个请求,,,一旦拦截之后可以对请求的参数进行处理  
        //Chain chain 链条的意思  
        @Override  
        public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {  
            Log.e("----","拦截器------");  
            //调用request()方法得到拦截的请求  
            Request request = chain.request();  
            //获取请求的方式  
            String method = request.method();//GET POST  
            //拦截的请求的路径  
            String oldUrl = request.url().toString();  
            //要添加的公共参数...map  
            Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<>();  
            map.put("source","android");  
            if ("GET".equals(method)){  
                StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();//创建一个stringBuilder...字符串缓冲区  
                stringBuilder.append(oldUrl);  
                if (oldUrl.contains("?")){  
                    //?在最后面....2类型  
                    if (oldUrl.indexOf("?") == oldUrl.length()-1){  
                    }else {  
                        //3类型...拼接上&  
                        stringBuilder.append("&");  
                    }  
                }else {  
                    //不包含? 属于1类型,,,先拼接上?号  
                    stringBuilder.append("?");  
                }  
                //添加公共参数....source=android&appVersion=100&  
                for (Map.Entry<String,String> entry: map.entrySet()) {  
                    //拼接  
                    stringBuilder.append(entry.getKey())  
                            .append("=")  
                            .append(entry.getValue())  
                            .append("&");  
                }  
                //删掉最后一个&符号  
                if (stringBuilder.indexOf("&") != -1){  
                    stringBuilder.deleteCharAt(stringBuilder.lastIndexOf("&"));  
                }  
                //得到含有公共参数的新路径.....使用新路径去请求  
                String newUrl = stringBuilder.toString();  
                //新的路径构建一个新的请求  
                request = request.newBuilder().url(newUrl).build();  
            }else if ("POST".equals(method)){  
                Log.e("--oldUrl--",oldUrl);  
                //参数在请求的实体内容上....拿到以前的参数,把以前的参数和公共参数全都添加到请求实体上  
                RequestBody requestBody = request.body();  
                if (requestBody instanceof FormBody){//前边是不是后边的子类/实例对象  
                    FormBody oldBody = (FormBody) requestBody;//keywords...page  
                    FormBody.Builder builder = new FormBody.Builder();  
                    //先添加之前的参数  
                    for (int i = 0;i<oldBody.size();i++){  
                        //键值对的形式添加  
                        builder.add(oldBody.name(i),oldBody.value(i));  
                    }  
                    //添加公共参数  
                    for (Map.Entry<String,String> entry: map.entrySet()) {  
                        builder.add(entry.getKey(),entry.getValue());  
                    }  
                    //构建一个新的请求  
                    request = request.newBuilder().url(oldUrl).post(builder.build()).build();  
                }  
            }  
            //执行请求 获取到响应  
            Response response = chain.proceed(request);  
            return response;  
        }  
    }  
}