Java 泛型 学后练习

一、选择

1. 以下语句正确的是：（多选） AB 

   A. List<String> list=new ArrayList<String>();
   B. List<Integer> list=new ArrayList<>();
   C. 已知Cat是Animal类的子类，则List<Animal> list=new ArrayList<Cat>();
   D. List<Object> list=new ArrayList<Integer>();
   

二、编程

1. 通过练习，掌握泛型作为方法参数的应用，具体内容见任务要求。运行效果如下：
   
   任务：
   

package com.dodoke.Test;

public abstract class Animal {
    private String name;
    private String type;

    public abstract void play();

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }
}

package com.dodoke.Test;

import java.util.List;

public class Dog extends Animal {
    public Dog() {
    }
    public Dog(String name){
        this.setName(name);
    }
    @Override
    public void play() {
        System.out.println("小狗" + this.getName() + "在做游戏！");
    }
}
class Cat extends Animal{
    public Cat() {
    }
    public Cat(String name){
        this.setName(name);
    }
    @Override
    public void play() {
        System.out.println("小猫" + this.getName() + "在做游戏！");
    }
}

class AnimalPlay {
    public void animalPlays(List<? extends Animal> animals){
        for (int i=0;i<animals.size();i++){
            Animal animal = animals.get(i);
            animal.play();
        }
    }
}

package com.dodoke.Test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class AnimalTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Dog> dog = new ArrayList<>();
        dog.add(new Dog("巴迪"));
        dog.add(new Dog("豆豆"));
        List<Cat> cat = new ArrayList<>();
        cat.add(new Cat("花花"));
        cat.add(new Cat("凡凡"));
        AnimalPlay anipl = new AnimalPlay();
        anipl.animalPlays(dog);
        anipl.animalPlays(cat);
    }
}