策略模式

策略模式

定义了算法族，分别封装起来，让他们之间可以相互替换，此模式让算法的变化独立于使用算法的客户

设计原则

找出应用中可能需要改变之处，把他们独立出来，不要和那些不需要变化的代码混在一起。

针对接口编程而不是针对实现编程

多用组合少用继承

下面是一个策略模式的代码，当做例子：

duck抽象类：

package design;

/**
 * @author Mingming
 * @Description
 * @Date Created in 13:48 2017/10/29
 * @Modificd By
 */
public abstract class Duck {
    FlyBehavior flyBehavior;
    QuackBehavior quackBehavior;
    public abstract void display();

    public void setFlyBehavior(FlyBehavior flyBehavior) {
        this.flyBehavior = flyBehavior;
    }

    public void setQuackBehavior(QuackBehavior quackBehavior) {
        this.quackBehavior = quackBehavior;
    }
    public void performQuack(){
        quackBehavior.quack();
    }

    public void performFly(){
        flyBehavior.fly();
    }
}

duck实现类：

package design;

/**
 * @author Mingming
 * @Description
 * @Date Created in 13:56 2017/10/29
 * @Modificd By
 */
public class ModelDuck extends Duck {
    @Override
    public void display() {
        System.out.println("I am a ModelDuck");
    }
}

FlyBehavior接口：

package design;

/**
 * @author Mingming
 * @Description
 * @Date Created in 13:48 2017/10/29
 * @Modificd By
 */
public interface FlyBehavior {
    public void fly();
}

FlyBehavior实现

package design;

/**
 * @author Mingming
 * @Description
 * @Date Created in 13:49 2017/10/29
 * @Modificd By
 */
public class FlyEithWings implements FlyBehavior{
    @Override
    public void fly() {
        System.out.println("I am flying");
    }
}


package design;

/**
 * @author Mingming
 * @Description
 * @Date Created in 13:50 2017/10/29
 * @Modificd By
 */
public class FlyNoway implements FlyBehavior{
    @Override
    public void fly() {
        System.out.println("I can't fly");
    }
}

QuackBehavior接口：

package design;

/**
 * @author Mingming
 * @Description
 * @Date Created in 13:51 2017/10/29
 * @Modificd By
 */
public interface QuackBehavior {
    public void quack();
}

QuackBehavior实现：

package design;

/**
 * @author Mingming
 * @Description
 * @Date Created in 13:51 2017/10/29
 * @Modificd By
 */
public class Quack implements QuackBehavior {
    @Override
    public void quack() {
        System.out.println("Quack");
    }
}

package design;

/**
 * @author Mingming
 * @Description
 * @Date Created in 13:52 2017/10/29
 * @Modificd By
 */
public class Squeak implements QuackBehavior {
    @Override
    public void quack() {
        System.out.println("squeak");
    }
}

测试类：

package design;

/**
 * @author Mingming
 * @Description
 * @Date Created in 13:56 2017/10/29
 * @Modificd By
 */
public class MiniDuckSimulator {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        ModelDuck modelDuck = new ModelDuck();
        modelDuck.setFlyBehavior(new FlyEithWings());
        modelDuck.setQuackBehavior(new Quack());
        modelDuck.display();
        modelDuck.performFly();
        modelDuck.performQuack();
    }
}