windows编写JAVA代码调用opencv打包到linux上运行

  windows下使用idea编写代码使用opencv的库，然后打包工程提交到linux上的flink集群运行。
  在windows下编写的代码，打包提交到linux上运行，遇到了很多opencv使用的坑！！！！现在总结一下：
  

报错1：

Caused by: java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no opencv_java320 in java.library.path
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(ClassLoader.java:1860)
        at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Runtime.java:871)
        at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(System.java:1122)
        at com.flinkimage.utils.ImageOP.<clinit>(ImageOP.java:18)
        at com.flinkimage.opencvFlatMap.flatMap(opencvFlatMap.java:65)
        at com.flinkimage.opencvFlatMap.flatMap(opencvFlatMap.java:18)
        at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.StreamFlatMap.processElement(StreamFlatMap.java:47)
        at org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.CopyingChainingOutput.pushToOperator(CopyingChainingOutput.java:71)
        at org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.CopyingChainingOutput.collect(CopyingChainingOutput.java:46)
        at org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.CopyingChainingOutput.collect(CopyingChainingOutput.java:26)
        at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.CountingOutput.collect(CountingOutput.java:50)
        at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.CountingOutput.collect(CountingOutput.java:28)
        at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.StreamSourceContexts$ManualWatermarkContext.processAndCollect(StreamSourceContexts.java:317)
        at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.StreamSourceContexts$WatermarkContext.collect(StreamSourceContexts.java:411)
        at com.flinkimage.InOutFormat.ImageDirSource.run(ImageDirSource.java:69)
        at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.StreamSource.run(StreamSource.java:110)
        at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.StreamSource.run(StreamSource.java:66)
        at org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.SourceStreamTask$LegacySourceFunctionThread.run(SourceStreamTask.java:263)

解决办法：

  在代码中使用System.out.println(System.getProperty(“java.library.path”));获取java.library.path。然后把libopencv_java320.so文件放在任意一个目录下！！！！！！！！！（前提是有.so文件）
  我获取的是：/usr/java/packages/lib/amd64:/usr/lib64:/lib64:/lib:/usr/lib，在此把libopencv_java320.so文件放在linux下的/usr/lib路径下。

再次运行就不会报这个错误了。
  

报错2：

Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/opencv/core/Core
        at com.flinkimage.utils.ImageOP.<clinit>(ImageOP.java:18)
        at com.flinkimage.opencvFlatMap.flatMap(opencvFlatMap.java:65)
        at com.flinkimage.opencvFlatMap.flatMap(opencvFlatMap.java:18)
        at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.StreamFlatMap.processElement(StreamFlatMap.java:47)
        at org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.CopyingChainingOutput.pushToOperator(CopyingChainingOutput.java:71)
        at org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.CopyingChainingOutput.collect(CopyingChainingOutput.java:46)
        at org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.CopyingChainingOutput.collect(CopyingChainingOutput.java:26)
        at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.CountingOutput.collect(CountingOutput.java:50)
        at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.CountingOutput.collect(CountingOutput.java:28)
        at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.StreamSourceContexts$ManualWatermarkContext.processAndCollect(StreamSourceContexts.java:317)
        at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.StreamSourceContexts$WatermarkContext.collect(StreamSourceContexts.java:411)
        at com.flinkimage.InOutFormat.ImageDirSource.run(ImageDirSource.java:69)
        at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.StreamSource.run(StreamSource.java:110)
        at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.StreamSource.run(StreamSource.java:66)
        at org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.SourceStreamTask$LegacySourceFunctionThread.run(SourceStreamTask.java:263)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.opencv.core.Core
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:382)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:418)
        at org.apache.flink.util.FlinkUserCodeClassLoader.loadClassWithoutExceptionHandling(FlinkUserCodeClassLoader.java:64)
        at org.apache.flink.util.ChildFirstClassLoader.loadClassWithoutExceptionHandling(ChildFirstClassLoader.java:74)
        at org.apache.flink.util.FlinkUserCodeClassLoader.loadClass(FlinkUserCodeClassLoader.java:48)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:351)
        ... 15 more

  

解决办法：

  说是类没有发现，总的来说就是opencv jar包不存在，我把打包的工程jar包拆开看，里面确实也没有发现opencv相关的jar包。
主要问题还是我以为只要在工程中添加了opencv-320.jar包就可以了，实际上并不行。我的理解是通过添加jar包的方式，maven仓库里面不会有相应的包！

在pom文件中添加：

    <!--https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.openpnp/opencv-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.openpnp</groupId>
            <artifactId>opencv</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.0-1</version>
        </dependency>

  

报错3：

Caused by: org.apache.flink.runtime.JobException: Recovery is suppressed by NoRestartBackoffTimeStrategy
        at org.apache.flink.runtime.executiongraph.failover.flip1.ExecutionFailureHandler.handleFailure(ExecutionFailureHandler.java:118)
        at org.apache.flink.runtime.executiongraph.failover.flip1.ExecutionFailureHandler.getFailureHandlingResult(ExecutionFailureHandler.java:80)
        at org.apache.flink.runtime.scheduler.DefaultScheduler.handleTaskFailure(DefaultScheduler.java:233)
        at org.apache.flink.runtime.scheduler.DefaultScheduler.maybeHandleTaskFailure(DefaultScheduler.java:224)
        at org.apache.flink.runtime.scheduler.DefaultScheduler.updateTaskExecutionStateInternal(DefaultScheduler.java:215)
        at org.apache.flink.runtime.scheduler.SchedulerBase.updateTaskExecutionState(SchedulerBase.java:666)
        at org.apache.flink.runtime.scheduler.SchedulerNG.updateTaskExecutionState(SchedulerNG.java:89)
        at org.apache.flink.runtime.jobmaster.JobMaster.updateTaskExecutionState(JobMaster.java:449)
        at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor90.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at org.apache.flink.runtime.rpc.akka.AkkaRpcActor.handleRpcInvocation(AkkaRpcActor.java:305)
        at org.apache.flink.runtime.rpc.akka.AkkaRpcActor.handleRpcMessage(AkkaRpcActor.java:212)
        at org.apache.flink.runtime.rpc.akka.FencedAkkaRpcActor.handleRpcMessage(FencedAkkaRpcActor.java:77)
        at org.apache.flink.runtime.rpc.akka.AkkaRpcActor.handleMessage(AkkaRpcActor.java:158)
        at akka.japi.pf.UnitCaseStatement.apply(CaseStatements.scala:26)
        at akka.japi.pf.UnitCaseStatement.apply(CaseStatements.scala:21)
        at scala.PartialFunction.applyOrElse(PartialFunction.scala:123)
        at scala.PartialFunction.applyOrElse$(PartialFunction.scala:122)
        at akka.japi.pf.UnitCaseStatement.applyOrElse(CaseStatements.scala:21)
        at scala.PartialFunction$OrElse.applyOrElse(PartialFunction.scala:171)
        at scala.PartialFunction$OrElse.applyOrElse(PartialFunction.scala:172)
        at scala.PartialFunction$OrElse.applyOrElse(PartialFunction.scala:172)
        at akka.actor.Actor.aroundReceive(Actor.scala:517)
        at akka.actor.Actor.aroundReceive$(Actor.scala:515)
        at akka.actor.AbstractActor.aroundReceive(AbstractActor.scala:225)
        at akka.actor.ActorCell.receiveMessage(ActorCell.scala:592)
        at akka.actor.ActorCell.invoke(ActorCell.scala:561)
        at akka.dispatch.Mailbox.processMailbox(Mailbox.scala:258)
        at akka.dispatch.Mailbox.run(Mailbox.scala:225)
        at akka.dispatch.Mailbox.exec(Mailbox.scala:235)
        at akka.dispatch.forkjoin.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:260)
        at akka.dispatch.forkjoin.ForkJoinPool$WorkQueue.runTask(ForkJoinPool.java:1339)
        at akka.dispatch.forkjoin.ForkJoinPool.runWorker(ForkJoinPool.java:1979)
        at akka.dispatch.forkjoin.ForkJoinWorkerThread.run(ForkJoinWorkerThread.java:107)
Caused by: java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: org.opencv.core.Mat.n_Mat(III)J
        at org.opencv.core.Mat.n_Mat(Native Method)
        at org.opencv.core.Mat.<init>(Mat.java:37)
        at com.flinkimage.utils.ImageOP.Buffer2Mat(ImageOP.java:55)
        at com.flinkimage.utils.ImageDeal.RGB2Gray(ImageDeal.java:87)
        at com.flinkimage.opencvFlatMap.flatMap(opencvFlatMap.java:78)
        at com.flinkimage.opencvFlatMap.flatMap(opencvFlatMap.java:18)
        at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.StreamFlatMap.processElement(StreamFlatMap.java:47)
        at org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.CopyingChainingOutput.pushToOperator(CopyingChainingOutput.java:71)
        at org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.CopyingChainingOutput.collect(CopyingChainingOutput.java:46)
        at org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.CopyingChainingOutput.collect(CopyingChainingOutput.java:26)
        at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.CountingOutput.collect(CountingOutput.java:50)
        at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.CountingOutput.collect(CountingOutput.java:28)
        at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.StreamSourceContexts$ManualWatermarkContext.processAndCollect(StreamSourceContexts.java:317)
        at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.StreamSourceContexts$WatermarkContext.collect(StreamSourceContexts.java:411)
        at com.flinkimage.InOutFormat.ImageDirSource.run(ImageDirSource.java:69)
        at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.StreamSource.run(StreamSource.java:110)
        at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.StreamSource.run(StreamSource.java:66)
        at org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.SourceStreamTask$LegacySourceFunctionThread.run(SourceStreamTask.java:263)

  

解决办法：

在用到core的地方添加静态代码块：

 static {
        System.loadLibrary(Core.NATIVE_LIBRARY_NAME); // 得保证先执行该语句，用于加载库，才能调用其他操作库的语句，
    }