本章内容只分享个人问题:例如service层没有添加@service注解等的问题不会阐述。
背景:使用了spring的ioc,springmvc的dispatcherservlet及thymelaf,mybatis的逆向工程
问题1:Could not autowire.No beans of 'xxxMapper' type found
问题2:Property 'sqlSessionFactory' or 'sqlSessionTemplate' are required
问题3:Result Maps collection already contains value for com.mapper.FriendMapper.BaseResultMap
解决问题1:
错误原因:spring无法注入mapper的bean。
解决方法:在spring的配置文件中配置扫描mapper接口(注意:这里的扫描不同于spring的组件扫描)
<!-- 扫描所有的mapper接口的实现,让这些mapper能够自动注入;
base-package:指定mapper接口的包名
-->
<mybatis-spring:scan base-package="com.mapper"/>
解决问题2:
错误原因:sqlSessionFactory或sqlSessionTemplate是必须的
解决方法:在spring的配置文件中配置sqlsessionfactory及其属性
<!-- 引入数据库的配置文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />
<!-- 配置数据源-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
<property name="Url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 创建出SqlSessionFactory对象 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactoryBean" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
<!-- configLocation指定全局配置文件的位置 -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
<!--mapperLocations: 指定mapper文件的位置-->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/mapper/*.xml"></property>
</bean>
解决问题3:
错误原因:映射集合已经有了BaseResultMap,即出现了重复了映射关系。
解决方法:将mybatis的配置文件相关内容注释掉
<!--引入映射文件-->
<!-- <mappers>-->
<!-- <package name="com.mapper"/>-->
<!-- </mappers>-->
在此贴上ssm和web.xml的配置文件
spring:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mybatis-spring="http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring.xsd">
<!-- 除了controller注解的组件,都扫描-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com">
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation"
expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
</context:component-scan>
<!-- 引入数据库的配置文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />
<!-- Spring用来控制业务逻辑。数据源、事务控制、aop -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
<property name="Url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</bean>
<!--
<!- - spring事务管理 -->
<!-- <bean id="dataSourceTransactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">-->
<!-- <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>-->
<!-- </bean>-->
<!-- 开启基于注解的事务 -->
<!-- <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="dataSourceTransactionManager"/>-->
<!--创建出SqlSessionFactory对象 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactoryBean" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
<!-- configLocation指定全局配置文件的位置 -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
<!--mapperLocations: 指定mapper文件的位置-->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/mapper/*.xml"></property>
</bean>
<!--配置一个可以进行批量执行的sqlSession -->
<bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
<constructor-arg name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactoryBean"></constructor-arg>
<constructor-arg name="executorType" value="BATCH"></constructor-arg>
</bean>
<!-- 扫描所有的mapper接口的实现,让这些mapper能够自动注入;
base-package:指定mapper接口的包名
-->
<mybatis-spring:scan base-package="com.mapper"/>
<!-- <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.atguigu.mybatis.dao"></property>
</bean> -->
</beans>
springmvc:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 只扫描controller控制器-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com" use-default-filters="false">
<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
<!-- <context:component-scan base-package="com.controller"></context:component-scan>-->
<!-- 配置Thymeleaf视图解析器 -->
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.view.ThymeleafViewResolver">
<property name="order" value="1"/>
<property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
<property name="templateEngine">
<bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.SpringTemplateEngine">
<property name="templateResolver">
<bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.templateresolver.SpringResourceTemplateResolver">
<!-- 视图前缀 -->
<property name="prefix" value="/"/>
<!-- 视图后缀 -->
<property name="suffix" value=".html"/>
<property name="templateMode" value="HTML5"/>
<property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8" />
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
<!--
处理静态资源,例如html、js、css、jpg
若只设置该标签,则只能访问静态资源,其他请求则无法访问
此时必须设置<mvc:annotation-driven/>解决问题
-->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!-- 开启mvc注解驱动 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven>
<mvc:message-converters>
<!-- 处理响应中文内容乱码 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
<property name="defaultCharset" value="UTF-8" />
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>text/html</value>
<value>application/json</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
</mvc:message-converters>
</mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>
mybatis:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<properties resource="jdbc.properties"></properties>
<!-- 使用mybatis提供的配置,使得在执行sql语句时,自动将_类型的字段名换为驼峰-->
<!-- <settings>-->
<!-- <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>-->
<!-- </settings>-->
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.pojo"/>
</typeAliases>
<!--设置连接数据库的环境-->
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<!--引入映射文件-->
<!-- <mappers>-->
<!-- <package name="com.mapper"/>-->
<!-- </mappers>-->
</configuration>
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
<!-- 设置Request和Response编码集-->
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!--配置spring ioc的配置路径-->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 注册spring的监听器用于初始化ioc-->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 配置SpringMVC的前端控制器,对浏览器发送的请求统一进行处理 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- 通过初始化参数指定SpringMVC配置文件的位置和名称 -->
<init-param>
<!-- contextConfigLocation为固定值 -->
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<!-- 使用classpath:表示从类路径查找配置文件,例如maven工程中的src/main/resources -->
<param-value>classpath:springMVC.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<!--
作为框架的核心组件,在启动过程中有大量的初始化操作要做
而这些操作放在第一次请求时才执行会严重影响访问速度
因此需要通过此标签将启动控制DispatcherServlet的初始化时间提前到服务器启动时
-->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
<!--
设置springMVC的核心控制器所能处理的请求的请求路径
/所匹配的请求可以是/login或.html或.js或.css方式的请求路径
但是/不能匹配.jsp请求路径的请求
-->
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>