servlet(下)

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-04 19:16:47 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-11-04 19:16:47 发布

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分类专栏： JavaWeb 文章标签： servlet

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/A_droid/article/details/79458660

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一，Response对象

①可以通过getWriter（）方法，得到一个PrintWriter对象，用这个对象调用print（）方法把参数直接打印到客户浏览器上

PrintWriter pw = response.getWriter();
pw.println("hello...");

②设置响应的类型

response.setContentType（“application/msword”）;

③请求的重定向： sendRedirect（String location）此方法为HttpServletResponse中定义的。

二，练习

在web.xml中设置两个WEB应用的初始化参数，user和password

定义一个login.html，里边定义两个请求字段：user和passwod发送请求到LoginServlet

在创建一个LoginServlet，在其中获取请求的user和password，与web.xml文件中的参数是否一致，如果一致，则相应hello.xxx（xxx是user）

servlet代码：

package com.javaweb;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.Servlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

public class LoginServlet implements Servlet{

	public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	public ServletConfig getServletConfig() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}

	public String getServletInfo() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}
	private ServletConfig servletConfig;
	public void init(ServletConfig servletConfig) throws ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		this.servletConfig = servletConfig;
	}

	public void service(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//获取请求参数，form表单中的user和password
		String username = request.getParameter("username");
		String password = request.getParameter("password");
		
		//获取当前web应用的初始化参数：user和password
		//需要使用ServletContext对象
		ServletContext servletContext = servletConfig.getServletContext();
		String initUser = servletContext.getInitParameter("user");
		String initPassWord = servletContext.getInitParameter("password");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		//比对
		if(initUser.equals(username) && initPassWord.equals(password)){
			out.print("hello" + username);
		}else{
			out.print("sorry" + username);
		}
		
		//打印响应字符串
	}

}

配置Servlet：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
 	<context-param>
		<param-name>user</param-name>
		<param-value>atguigu</param-value>
 	</context-param>
 	
 	<context-param>
		<param-name>password</param-name>
		<param-value>1234567</param-value>
 	</context-param>
 	<servlet>
			<servlet-name>loginServlet</servlet-name>
			<servlet-class>com.javaweb.LoginServlet</servlet-class>
 	</servlet>
 	
 	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>loginServlet</servlet-name> 
		<url-pattern>/loginServlet</url-pattern>
 	</servlet-mapping>
 	
</web-app>

html代码：

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="loginServlet" method="post">
	
		user:<input type="text" name="username"/>
		password:<input type="password" name="password"/>
		<input type="submit" value="Submit"/>
	</form>
</body>
</html>

三，自己制造一个继续Servlet的子类

package com.javaweb;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Servlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

public abstract class  MyServlet implements Servlet{

	public void destroy() {}

	public ServletConfig getServletConfig() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return servletConfig;
	}

	public String getServletInfo() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}
	private ServletConfig servletConfig;
	public void init(ServletConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		this.servletConfig = arg0;
	}

	public abstract void service(ServletRequest arg0, ServletResponse arg1)
			throws ServletException, IOException;

}