Pseudoprime numbers
Description Fermat's theorem states that for any prime number p and for any integer a > 1, ap = a (mod p). That is, if we raise a to the pth power and divide by p, the remainder is a. Some (but not very many) non-prime values of p, known as base-a pseudoprimes, have this property for some a. (And some, known as Carmichael Numbers, are base-a pseudoprimes for all a.) Given 2 < p ≤ 1000000000 and 1 < a < p, determine whether or not p is a base-a pseudoprime. Input Input contains several test cases followed by a line containing "0 0". Each test case consists of a line containing p and a. Output For each test case, output "yes" if p is a base-a pseudoprime; otherwise output "no". Sample Input 3 2 10 3 341 2 341 3 1105 2 1105 3 0 0 Sample Output no no yes no yes yes Source
Waterloo Local Contest, 2007.9.23
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英语非常难读(好多从句OTZ)……读懂题就没问题了!
题意:费马定理:任意素数p和任意整数a(a>1)有如下性质:a的p次方除以p的余数等于a。
有一些同样具有这个性质的非素数p被称为基数a的伪素数。(所有符合条件的a都被称为卡迈克尔数)
现在给定两个数p和a,问p是否是a的伪素数。是的话输出“yes”,反之输出“no”
题解:先用快速幂判定任意的p是否符合费马定理,然后再判断p是不是素数~
大概后台给的数据比较少,我直接暴力判定素数也没TLE……最好还是打个表吧=。=(感觉我这个代码很容易被hack啊)
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<math.h>
__int64 qp(__int64 a,__int64 p)
{
__int64 ans=1;
__int64 mod=p;
while(p)
{
if(p&1)
ans=ans*a%mod;
a=a*a%mod;
p>>=1;
}
return ans;
}
int main()
{
__int64 p,a,i;
while(scanf("%I64d%I64d",&p,&a),a||p)
{
int flag=0;
__int64 temp=qp(a,p);
if(temp==a)
{
for(i=2;i<sqrt(p);i++)
{
if(p%i==0)
{
flag=1;
break;
}
}
if(flag)
printf("yes\n");
else
printf("no\n");
}
else
printf("no\n");
}
return 0;
}