Android从零起步----（二）Intent的三种传值方式

一、简单的Intent传值：

MainActivity.java里：

Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this,AnotherActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("name","Arong");
intent.putExtra("age", 22);
intent.putExtra("Adress","N8-402");
startActivity(intent);

AnotherActivity.java:

Intent intent=getIntent();
String name=intent.getStringExtra("name");
int age=intent.getIntExtra("age", 0);
String adress=intent.getStringExtra("Adress");

二、使用全局变量传递：

使用这个方法需要先在AndroidManifest.xml注明全局变量，就是application中name属性要注明.MyApp，当然你要根据自己的文件名来注明。

 <application
        android:name=".MyApp"
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.android_intent5.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >

MyApp.java文件：

package com.example.android_intent5;

import android.app.Application;

public class MyApp extends Application {
	private String name;
	private int age;

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	@Override
	public void onCreate() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate();
	}
}

MainActivity.java

package com.example.android_intent5;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private Button button;
	private MyApp myApp;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		Button button = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button);
		button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				myApp=(MyApp)getApplication();
				myApp.setName("Arong");
				myApp.setAge(2);
				Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this,AnotherActivity.class);
				startActivity(intent);
			}
		});
	}
}

AnotherActivity:

package com.example.android_intent5;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class AnotherActivity extends Activity {
	private TextView textView;
	private MyApp myApp;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_another);
		textView = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.msg);
		myApp=(MyApp)getApplication();
		textView.setText("myApp.Name:"+myApp.getName()+"\n myApp.age:"+myApp.getAge());
	}

}

三、 可序列化的传递

过程：将MyData对象转换为字符串写入clipboardmanager

再在anotheractivity里获取重新转化成对象  显示在TextView上

MyData.java:

package com.example.android_intent6;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class MyData implements Serializable {
	private String name;
	private int age;
	


	public MyData(String name, int age) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}


	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}


	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}


	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}


	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "MyData [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}
	
	
}

注意：这里的MyData实现了Serializable接口，这个接口可以实现将对象转化成字节流的形式，详细可查API;

MainActivity.java：

package com.example.android_intent6;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ClipboardManager;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Base64;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private Button button;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
		button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

			@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
			@SuppressLint("NewApi")
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				MyData myData=new MyData("Arong", 22);
				//将对象先转化成字符串
				ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream=new ByteArrayOutputStream();
				//构造一个新的ByteArrayOutputStream读取默认大小为32字节。 如果超过32字节被写入这个实例中,底层字节数组将扩大。
				String bas64String="";
				try {
					//Constructs a new ObjectOutputStream that writes to the OutputStream output.
					ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream=new ObjectOutputStream(byteArrayOutputStream);
					//Writes an object to objectOutputStream
					objectOutputStream.writeObject(myData);
					//Base64-encode the given data and return a newly allocated String with the result.
					bas64String=Base64.encodeToString(byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray(), Base64.DEFAULT);
					objectOutputStream.close();
				} catch (Exception e) {
					// TODO: handle exception
				}
				ClipboardManager clipboardManager=(ClipboardManager)getSystemService(Context.CLIPBOARD_SERVICE);
				clipboardManager.setText(bas64String);//将字符串装入剪贴板，之后再AnotherActivity里读取出来
				Intent intent =new Intent(MainActivity.this,AnotherActivity.class);
				startActivity(intent);
			}
		});
	}

}

AnotherActivity.java:

package com.example.android_intent6;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ClipboardManager;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Base64;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class AnotherActivity extends Activity {
	private TextView textView;

	@SuppressLint("NewApi")
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_another);
		textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.msg);
		ClipboardManager clipboardManager = (ClipboardManager) getSystemService(Context.CLIPBOARD_SERVICE);
		@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
		String msgsString = clipboardManager.getText().toString();
		//Decode the Base64-encoded data in input and return the data in a new byte array.
		byte[] base64_byte = Base64.decode(msgsString, Base64.DEFAULT);//将字符串转成字节流
		ByteArrayInputStream byteArrayInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(
				base64_byte);
		try {
			ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(
					byteArrayInputStream);
			MyData myData = (MyData) objectInputStream.readObject();//在将字节流转成对象
			textView.setText(myData.toString());
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
		}
	}
}