char类型

1. char
 char charf = 'a';
 char charh = '杨'; //warning:初始化”: 从“int”到“char”截断
// char charz = "b";  //“初始化”: 无法从“const char [2]”转换为“char”
// char charq = "sdfgd";//error C2440: “初始化”: 无法从“const char [6]”转换为“char”
 char chard = charh;
 wchar_t ccc = charh;
 int iB = sizeof(charf);
 int iH = sizeof(charh);
 cout<<"iB = "<<iB<<endl; //1
 cout<<"iC = "<<iH<<endl; //1
 cout<<"chard = "<<chard<<endl; //空
 cout<<"ccc = "<<ccc<<endl;   //65518
 char *cP = "testdfg";
 cout<<"cP   = "<<cP<<" "<<sizeof(cP)<<endl; //testdfg 4
 //char cZ[10] = "sdfghdfghf";  //溢出
 char cZ[10] = "sdfghdfgh";
 cout<<"cZ[] = "<<cZ<<" "<<sizeof(cZ)<<endl;//sdfghdfgh 10
 cout<<"cZ[] = "<<cZ[8]<<" "<<sizeof(cZ[8])<<endl;  //h 1
 cout<<"cZ[] = "<<cZ[9]<<" "<<sizeof(cZ[9])<<endl;  //空（\0）  1  cZ【10】时输出 ？ 1

2.char类型与short的相互转换

 char input = 'A';
 cout<<"Input = "<<input<<endl;
 cout<<"Input short = "<<(short)input<<endl;
 cout<<"char 97  = "<<(char)97<<endl;

3.char类型既然是一个基础类型，它有signed char和unsigned char的区分

• signed char 有符号的char，取值范围是-128到127
• unsigned char 无符号的char，取值范围是0到255

4. string ss = "asdgf";

    int i = sizeof(string);

    int j = sizeof(ss);              //我的机器上是 结果 i = 32 j = 32；