python获取东京奥运会金牌排行榜及获奖人员并部署云函数每天邮件发送

python获取东京奥运会金牌排行榜及获奖人员

前言

别人的00后，征战奥运会，我的00后，在家睡大觉。

作为编程爱好者，刚刚用 python 写了查询奥运会金牌排行榜，并通过云函数发送邮件，查看每天实时数据的小功能，为奥运会做些力所能及的事，助力奥运，中国加油！

排行榜代码

央视网官网数据

金牌排行榜：https://2020.cctv.com/medal_list/

中国奖牌榜获得者：https://2020.cctv.com/medal_list/details/index.shtml?spm=0.Pe9yiMu0gzhD.ES3pdHUFxT0w.1&countryid=CHN

通过央网链接，打开F12，分析发现两个链接获取数据

话不多说，上代码

medals.py

import requests
import json

def getMedalsList(url, replaceTxt):
    try:
        r = requests.get(url)
        r.raise_for_status()
        r.encoding = r.apparent_encoding

        # 替换多余的内容
        data = str.replace(r.text, replaceTxt + "(", "")
        data = str.replace(data, ");", "")
        # 解码json，转成字典
        medals = json.loads(data)

        return medals

    except:
        return "Failed!"


# 获取排行榜数据
def getRanking():
    url = "https://api.cntv.cn/olympic/getOlyMedals?serviceId=pcocean&itemcode=GEN-------------------------------&t=jsonp&cb=omedals1"
    medals = getMedalsList(url, "omedals1")
    # 获取数据列表
    medalList = medals['data']['medalsList']
    res = ""
    for i in range(5):
        res += "第" + medalList[i]["rank"] + "名：" + medalList[i]["countryname"] + "（" + medalList[i]["countryid"] + "）\n"
        res += "金牌/银牌/铜牌：" + medalList[i]["gold"] + "/" + medalList[i]["silver"] + "/" + medalList[i]["bronze"] + "\n\n"
    return res


# 中国奖牌获得者数据
def getWinners():
    url = "https://api.cntv.cn/Olympic/getOlyMedalList?t=jsonp&cb=OM&serviceId=pcocean&countryid=CHN"
    owners = getMedalsList(url, "OM")
    # 获取数据列表
    ownerList = owners['data']['medalList']
    gold = ""  # 金牌
    silver = ""  # 银牌
    bronze = ""  # 铜牌
    for owner in ownerList:
        medaltype = owner['medaltype']  # 奖牌类型
        startdatecn = owner['startdatecn']  # 日期CN
        item = owner['itemcodename'] + " " + owner['subitemname']  # 项目
        playname = owner['playname']  # 运动员
        if medaltype == "ME_GOLD":
            gold += "日期：" + startdatecn + "\n项目：" + item + "\n获得者：" + playname+"\n\n"
        elif medaltype == "ME_SILVER":
            silver += "日期：" + startdatecn + "\n项目：" + item + "\n获得者：" + playname+"\n\n"
        elif medaltype == "ME_BRONZE":
            bronze += "日期：" + startdatecn + "\n项目：" + item + "\n获得者：" + playname+"\n\n"

    res = "\n-------金牌：---------\n" + gold+"\n-------银牌：---------\n" + silver+"\n-------铜牌：---------\n"+ bronze
    return res


if __name__ == '__main__':
    print(getRanking())
    print(getWinners())

输出结果：

发送邮件代码

mail.py

import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header
from medals import getWinners, getRanking

def sendmail():
    sender = '*****@qq.com'  # 发送邮箱
    senderName = "致远"  # 发送者昵称
    password = '*****'  # 发送方QQ邮箱授权码
    receivers = ['*****@qq.com',"*****@qq.com"]  # 接收邮件

    # 三个参数：第一个为文本内容，第二个 plain 设置文本格式，第三个 utf-8 设置编码
    str = getRanking() + getWinners()
    message = MIMEText(str, 'plain', 'utf-8')
    message['From'] = Header(senderName, 'utf-8')  # 发送者昵称

    # 主题
    subject = '东京奥运会金牌排行榜及获奖人员'
    message['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')

    try:
        client = smtplib.SMTP_SSL('smtp.qq.com', smtplib.SMTP_SSL_PORT)
        print("连接到邮件服务器成功")

        client.login(sender, password)
        print("登录成功")

        client.sendmail(sender, receivers, message.as_string())
        print("邮件发送成功")
    except smtplib.SMTPException:
        print("Error: 无法发送邮件")

if __name__ == '__main__':
    sendmail()

部署云函数方法

登录阿里云，找到函数计算 FC ：https://fc.console.aliyun.com/

1、创建服务及函数，选择python环境

2、上传两个代码文件，medals.py 和 mail.py

3、编辑 index.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import logging
from mail import sendmail

# To enable the initializer feature (https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/158208.html)
# please implement the initializer function as below：
# def initializer(context):
#   logger = logging.getLogger()
#   logger.info('initializing')

def handler(event, context):
    sendmail()

在 “触发器” 中可选择定时触发器，具体操作可查看官方文档