编写一个类实现银行账户的概念

编写一个类实现银行账户的概念，包含的属性有“帐号(id)”、“密码(password)”、“存款余额(balance)”、“利率(rate)”、“最小余额(minBalance)”，定义封装这些属性的方法。账号要自动生成。

编写主类，使用银行账户类，输入、输出3个储户的上述信息。

考虑：哪些属性可以设计成static属性。

package xxx;

//static的应用：使用静态的变量可以实现“累加”的效果。因为静态的变量在内存中独一份。

public class TestAccount {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Account a1=new Account("abc123",1000);

Account a2=new Account("abc456",2000);

Account a3=new Account("abc789",3000);

System.out.println(a1);

System.out.println(a2);

System.out.println(a3);

}

}

class Account{

private int id;//账号

private String password;//密码

private double balance;//余额

private static double rate=0.05;//利率

private static double minBalance=1;//最小余额

private static int init=1000;

public Account(String password,double balance) {

this.id=init++;

this.password=password;

this.balance=balance;

}

public int getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(int id) {

this.id = id;

}

public String getPassword() {

return password;

}

public void setPassword(String password) {

this.password = password;

}

public double getBalance() {

return balance;

}

public void setBalance(double balance) {

this.balance = balance;

}

public static double getRate() {

return rate;

}

public static void setRate(double rate) {

Account.rate = rate;

}

public static double getMinBalance() {

return minBalance;

}

public static void setMinBalance(double minBalance) {

Account.minBalance = minBalance;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Account [id=" + id + ", password=" + password + ", balance=" + balance + "]";

}

}