TCP下服务端ser和多个客户端cli连接通信（使用进程、线程）

tcp客户端（ser)操作流程：socket----->bind----->listen----->accept------>recv------->send----->close

注意：操作时客户端cli可使用之前写过TCP通信的cli.c

一、进程

①代码

#include "head.h"

int init_tcp_ser(char *ip, unsigned short port)
{
    int sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (-1 == sockfd)
    {
        perror("fail sockfd");
        return -1;
    }
    struct sockaddr_in ser;
    ser.sin_family = AF_INET;
    ser.sin_port = htons(port);
    ser.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(ip);
    int ret = bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&ser, sizeof(ser));
    if (-1 == ret)
    {
        perror("fail bind");
        return -1;
    }

    listen(sockfd, 100);
    return sockfd;
}

void do_communicate(int connfd)
{
    while (1)
    {
        char buff[1024] = {0};
        ssize_t ret = recv(connfd, buff, sizeof(buff), 0);
        if (ret <= 0)
        {
            break;
        }
        printf("cli------->ser:%s\n", buff);
        strcat(buff, "------I kown!\n");
        send(connfd, buff, sizeof(buff), 0);
    }
    close(connfd);
}

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{

    int sockfd = init_tcp_ser("192.168.1.192", 50000);//建立套接字
    struct sockaddr_in cli;
    socklen_t len = sizeof(len);

    while (1)
    {
        int connfd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&cli, &len);
        if (-1 == connfd)
        {
            perror("fail connfd");
            return -1;
        }
        printf("[%s:%d online\n]", inet_ntoa(cli.sin_addr), ntohs(cli.sin_port));//接收客户端的详细地址：表示某IP客户端已进行连接；
        pid_t pid = fork();//建立进程
        if(pid >0)//父进程不进行操作
        {

        }

        else if(0 == pid)//子进程进行各个客户端的连接交流
        {
            do_communicate(connfd);
            close(connfd);
        }
    }

    close(sockfd);
    return 0;
}

②操作结果

二、线程

①代码

#include "head.h"

int init_tcp_ser(char *ip,unsigned short port)
{
    int sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    if(-1 == sockfd)
    {
        perror("fail sockfd");
        return -1;
    }
    struct sockaddr_in ser;
    ser.sin_family = AF_INET;
    ser.sin_port = htons(port);
    ser.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(ip);
    int ret = bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&ser,sizeof(ser));
    if(-1 == ret)
    {
        perror("fail bind");
        return -1;
    }

    listen(sockfd,100);
    return sockfd;
}

void  *do_communicate(void *arg)
{
    int connfd = *(int *)arg;
    while(1)
    {
        char buff[1024] = {0};
        ssize_t ret = recv(connfd,buff,sizeof(buff),0);
        if(ret <= 0 )
        {
            break;
        }
        printf("cli------->ser:%s\n",buff);
        strcat(buff,"------I kown!\n");
        send(connfd,buff,sizeof(buff),0);
    }
    close(connfd);
}

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{

    int sockfd = init_tcp_ser("192.168.1.192",50000);//创建套接字
    pthread_t tid;
    struct sockaddr_in cli;
    socklen_t len = sizeof(len);
    while(1)
    {
        int connfd = accept(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)&cli,&len);
        if(-1 == connfd)
        {
            perror("fail connfd");
            return -1;
        }
        printf("[%s:%d online\n]",inet_ntoa(cli.sin_addr),ntohs(cli.sin_port));
        pthread_create(&tid,NULL,do_communicate,&connfd);//创建线程进行通信
        pthread_detach(tid);//分离属性，可以开通多个客户端cli与服务端ser通信

    }
    
    close(sockfd);
    return 0;
}

②操作结果

头文件head.h

#ifndef __HEAD_H__ //防止头文件被重复定义
#define __HEAD_H__

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>

#endif